از
Francis Joseph Steingass در دانشگاه شیکاگو :
آذر āẕar, āẕur
آذر āẕar, āẕur, Fire; name of the angel presiding over fire, and the day āẕar; affairs of the month and day āẕar, the former being the ninth solar month, the latter being the ninth day of any month, but particularly of the fourth month, tīr-māh; name of seven celebrated fire-temples dedi- cated to the seven planets, and called in their respective order: aẕari mihr, nosh, bahrām, āʼīn (āyīn), ḵẖurīn, barzīn (burzīn), zardahusht; name of Abraham's father; (met.) love.
اگر می شه دقیقاً بگویید:
1. قبل از حمله ی عرب ها، آذربایجان چه نامی داشته؟
2. موافق هستید که واژه ها با گذشت زمان و به ویژه هنگام وارد شدن به زبانی دیگر دچار دگرگونی آوایی می شوند مثلاً تبدیل پارس به فارس یا فارس به فاس (در برخی لهجه های ترکی آذری مون). پس، آیا آذربایجان (با تلقظی شبیه به آدربایجان)، نام و تلفظی که عرب ها استفاده می کردند، مشتق از نام رایج بوده یا ابتکاری و بدون درنظر گرفتن نام محل، الکی اسمی گذاشتند؟ می توانید مثال هایی از این نوع دگرگونی آوایی رو به عنوان شاهد بیاورید؟
3. یکی از فاکتورهای ریشه یابی علمی یک واژه بررسی اون در ظرف زمان هست و واژه های امروزی با آن چه در یکی دو هزار سال پیش تلفظ می شدند، کم یا زیاد اختلاف دارند. چه طور قاطعانه می گویید در زبانی که در این یک هزار و چند صد سال صحبت می شده صدایی شبیه ذ عربی (با تلفظی شبیه به د) وجود نداشته؟ ( آیا به روند شکل گیری و تکاملی زبان کنونی فارسی و فهلویات آن موقع، تسلط دارید؟)
از اون جا که ریشه یابی کردن واژه ها خودش تخصص علمی می خواد و من مثل خیلی چی های دیگر، این چی دون نیستم، چند مرجع می گذارم:
1.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46770/Azerbaijan
Iranian Azerbaijan was a centre of several ancient civilizations. It formed part of Urartu and later of Media. In the 4th century bc it was conquered by Alexander the Great and
was named Atropatene after one of Alexander’s generals, Atropates, who established a small kingdom there. The area returned to Persian (Iranian) rule under the Sāsānians in the 3rd century ad. The Arabs controlled Azerbaijan from the 7th century until Turkish nomads overran it in the 11th century. Thenceforth the inhabitants of the region were Turkish speakers. The region was overrun by the Mongols in the 13th century, and, under the ruler Hülegü, Azerbaijan became the centre of a Mongol empire extending from Syria on the west to the Oxus River (now Amu Darya) on the east. Tabrīz, the region’s largest city, was the capital of this empire and became a centre of cultural and commercial life.
2.
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-i
The name of the country is derived from that of the Achaemenian satrap of Media Atropates (Strabo 11.523) who was retained by Alexander in the government of western Media and preserved it under his successors, thus founding a principality which maintained itself in a state of independence or at least semi-independence until the second century B.C., and was only definitively reunited with the Persian empire under the Sasanian king of kings Šāpūr I along with Armenia (cf. Markwart, Ērānšahr, pp. 111-12).
From the name of this man comes the Greek forms (Atropatene, Atropatios Mēdia [Strabo, loc. cit.], Tropatene [Ptolemy 6.2], the Armenian form Atrpatakan (Movsēs Xorenacʿi, cf. Markwart, Ērānšahr, pp. 108-14), the Middle Persian form Āturpātakān (cf. Schwarz, Iran, p. 960), the New Persian forms Āḏarbāyjān and Āḏarbāygān. The medieval Arab geographers were already giving it different meanings, deriving it from the personal name Āḏarbāḏor forging popular etymologies, like “fire temple” or “guardian of the fire” (from āḏar, “fire” and bāykān, “guardian,” Yāqūt, I, p. 172).
3.
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-iii
Thereafter Greek and Latin writers
named the territory Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor (e.g. Strabo 11.13.1; Justin 23.4.13).
The Middle Persian form of the name was (early) Āturpātakān, (later) Ādurbādagān) whence the New Persian Āḏarbāyjān (on the name Atropatene and its derivation, see Minorsky, loc. cit.; Andreas, “Adarbigana,” in Pauly-Wissowa, I, cols. 345ff.; Weissbach, “Atropatene,” in Pauly-Wissowa, II, cols. 2149-50, and Streck, in Pauly-Wissowa, Suppl. I, cols. 223-24; Schwarz, Iran, repr. 1969, pp. 959ff.).
4.
در مقاله ای از پرفسور جاوید حسینوف از جمهوری آذربایجان:
The historical name of Azerbaijan traces back over 2000 years, to the times of Alexander the Great. According to the most commonly accepted historical interpretation, the name originated from Atropates, the Achaemenid governor of Medes who upon Alexander's conquest of the region ruled it autonomously.2 In later ages, the name of Atropatene (or Aturpatkan) evolved into Azerbaijan through Persian and Arabic linguistic influences. Apart from the ancient Medes-Atropatene which mainly spanned the territory of modern Iranian Azerbaijan, another ancient state, Caucasian Albania (also known as Arran), formed the indigenous ethno-linguistic heritage to the north, on the territory of present-day Republic of Azerbaijan.3
تورج اتابکی با جایگاه پرفسوری و تخصص در تاریخ اجتماعی آسیای میانه و خاورمیانه ی نوین از دانشگاه Leiden که آذری هستند:
Position: Professor
Expertise: Social History of the Modern Middle East and Central Asia
در
یکی از کتاب هاشون نگاشته اند:
مشاهده پیوست 90989
مشاهده پیوست 90990
زبان گروه ترکیک در قرن یازدهم میلادی در منطقه آذربایجان وارد شد. زبان تازه، اگرچه در برخورد نزدیکش با زبان بومی آذری - زبان صحبت شده در آذربایجان پیش از حمله ی ترکی- بسیار تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت، اما رفته رفته جایگزین زبان آذری شد و به زبان چیره آذربایجان تبدیل شد.
یا در
مقاله ای تبار شناسی ژنتیکی بر روی مردم جمهوری آذربایجان و ارمنستان و با مشخصات:
Human Genetics
Volume 112, Number 3, 255-261, DOI: 10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4
Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome
A previous analysis of mtDNA variation in the Caucasus found that Indo-European-speaking Armenians and Turkic-speaking Azerbaijanians were more closely related genetically to other Caucasus populations (who speak Caucasian languages) than to other Indo-European or Turkic groups, respectively. Armenian and Azerbaijanian therefore represent language replacements, possibly via elite dominance involving primarily male migrants, in which case genetic relationships of Armenians and Azerbaijanians based on the Y-chromosome should more closely reflect their linguistic relationships. We therefore analyzed 11 bi-allelic Y-chromosome markers in 389 males from eight populations, representing all major linguistic groups in the Caucasus. As with the mtDNA study, based on the Y-chromosome Armenians and Azerbaijanians are more closely-related genetically to their geographic neighbors in the Caucasus than to their linguistic neighbors elsewhere. However, whereas the mtDNA results show that Caucasian groups are more closely related genetically to European than to Near Eastern groups, by contrast the Y-chromosome shows a closer genetic relationship with the Near East than with Europe.
هم مردم جمهوری آذربایجان و هم ارمنستان از لحاظ ژنتیکی به جمعیت های قفقازی که به زبان های قفقازی صحبت می کنند بسیار مرتبط تر بودند تا به ترتیب گروه های ترکیک زبان یا هندوراروپایی زبان در جاهای دیگر. و جایگشت زبانی را نشان می می دهند.
حالا مقایسه کنید با ادعاهای بی مرجع جناب ali hoseini.
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