آموزش لغات زبان در سطح پیشرفته

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A Collection of Top 20 Contracts Words نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه قرارداد های تجاری ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in contracts as listed below: 1 agreement n. an arrangement between two or more people, countries etc; contract 2 appendix n. additional or supplementary material at end of contract, book etc 3 arbitration n. settlement of a dispute by a person chosen by both parties - to arbitrate v. 4 article n. a particular statement or stipulation in a contract etc; clause 5 clause n. a particular statement or stipulation in a contract etc; article 6 condition n. anything necessary before the performance of something else 7 force majeure n. superior, power; unforeseeable event excusing one party from fulfilling contract 8 fulfill v: to satisfy a condition; to complete the required task; to fulfill US 9 herein adv: in here; in this (document etc) 10 hereinafter adv: in the following part (of this document etc) 11 hereto adv: to this (document etc) [eg: attached hereto] 12 heretofore adv: up until now; until the present; before this 13 in behalf of in the interests of (person etc); for (person etc); on behalf of UK 14 null and void invalid; without legal force; not binding 15 on the one hand on one side - on the other hand on the other side 16 party n. the person or persons forming one side of an agreement 17 stipulate v. to specify as an essential condition - stipulation n. 18 terms n. conditions or stipulations 19 warrant v. to give formal assurance; to guarantee 20 whereas conj: it being the case that; in view of the fact that [in introduction to contracts] ​

 

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A Collection of Top 20 Correspondence Words نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه مکاتبات اداری تجاری ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in correspondence as listed below: 1 address n. the place to which a letter is to be sent 2 Best regards friendly close to a letter - Kind regards, Best wishes 3 Dear first word of most SALUTATIONS, formal or not [eg: Dear Sir, Dear Mr Won, Dear Jo] 4 Dear Madam formal SALUTATION to an unnamed woman 5 Dear Sir formal SALUTATION to an unnamed man 6 Dear Sirs UK SALUTATION when writing to a firm and not to any particular individual in the firm 7 dictate v. to say or read aloud words to be written down - dictation n . 8 enc. abbr. enclosure; enclosed [indicating something that is included with a letter] 9 Gentlemen US SALUTATION when writing to a firm and not to any particular individual in the firm 10 letterhead n. a sheet of letter paper printed with a person or firm’s (name and) address 11 Mr Ms Mrs Miss abbr. of title for man, woman (married or not), married woman, unmarried woman 12 p.s. abbr. postscript [used to indicate a note added at the very end of a letter] 13 per pro abbr. through the agency of; p.p. [eg: A per pro B (where B is signing for A)] 14 registered mail n. a secure postal service for important or valuable letters or packages 15 salutation n. opening or first line of a letter, usually commencing with 'Dear...' 16 shorthand n. a system of speed writing, esp. when taking dictation 17 sign v. to write one’s name at the end of a document - signature n . 18 Yours faithfully UK polite close to a letter not naming the recipient as in Dear Sir; Yours truly US 19 Yours sincerely UK polite close to a letter naming the recipient as in Dear Mr. Smith; Yours truly US 20 Yours truly US polite close to a letter; Sincerely yours US ​

 

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[h=1]A Collection of Top 20 Employment Words[/h] http://www.www.www.iran-eng.ir/Data/Articles/Items/2013/1/1000795.jpg نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه کار و استخدام ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in employment as listed below: 1 bonus n. additional pay given to employee as incentive or reward 2 curriculum vitae or CV UK n. short account of one’s education, career etc; CVUK; résumé US; resume US 3 dismiss v. to remove or discharge from employment; to sack [colloq.]; to fireUS 4 employer n. person or firm who employs people - employee n. person employed 5 fire US v. [colloq.] to dismiss 6 interview v. an oral examination of an applicant for a job - also v. 7 make redundant UK v. [made, made] to dismiss because of not being needed – redundancy UK n. 8 maternity leave n. period of absence from work (for a woman) when having a baby 9 notice n. advance warning of intention to resign - to give or tender one’s notice v. 10 perk abbr. perquisite; something additional to regular salary [eg: free meals; a car] 11 personnel n. the people who work for a firm 12 personnel officer n. manager responsible for recruitment, training and welfare of personnel 13 promotion n. advancement in rank or position - to promote v. 14 prospects n. opportunity for success, promotion etc 15 recruit n. to look for and employ personnel - recruitment n. 16 resign v. to give up a job - letter of resignation n. 17 retire v. to leave employment, esp. because of age - retirement n. 18 salary n. a fixed, regular payment, usually monthly, made by employer to employee 19 staff n. the people who work for a firm or a particular department; employees 20 take on v. [took, taken] to employ; to hire ​

 

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[h=1]A Collection of Top 20 Import & Export Words[/h] http://www.www.www.iran-eng.ir/Data/Articles/Items/2013/1/1000794.jpg نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه واردات و صادرات ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in import and export vocabulary as listed below: 1 bill of lading n. list of goods and shipping instructions; waybill 2 c.&f. C&F abbr. cost & freight: includes shipping to named port but not insurance 3 c.i.f. CIF abbr. cost, insurance & freight: includes insurance and shipping to named port 4 cargo n. goods or products that are being transported or shipped 5 certificate of origin n. a document that shows where goods come from 6 container n. huge box to hold goods for transport - container port n. to containerize v. 7 customs n. 1 government tax or duty on imported goods 2 the people who collect this tax 8 declare v. to make a statement of taxable goods - customs declaration form n. 9 f.a.s. FAS abbr. free alongside ship [includes delivery to quayside but not loading] 10 f.o.b. FOB abbr. free on board: includes loading onto ship 11 freight n. goods being transported; cargo 12 irrevocable adj. that cannot be undone; unalterable - irrevocable letter of credit n. 13 letter of credit n. a letter from a bank authorizing a person to draw money from another bank 14 merchandise n. things bought and sold; commodities; wares - also v. 15 packing list n. a document that is sent with goods to show that they have been checked 16 pro forma invoice n. an invoice or request for payment sent in advance of goods supplied 17 quay n. a solid, artificial landing place for (un)loading ships; wharf - quayside n. 18 ship v. to send or transport by land, sea or air - also n. shipment n. 19 shipping agent n. a person acting for or representing a ship or ships at a port 20 waybill n. list of goods and shipping instructions; bill of lading - air waybill n. ​

 

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[h=1]A Collection of Top 20 Insurance Words[/h] نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه بیمه ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in insurance as listed below: 1 actuary n. a person who calculates risks for insurance companies 2 assessor n. a person who calculates the value of something [eg: a building, car etc] 3 claim n. an application for payment under an insurance policy - to make a claim v. 4 comprehensive n. [of an insurance policy] all-inclusive; providing complete protection 5 consequential loss n. a loss that happens as a consequence of or as a result of another 6 cover UK n. the protection given by an insurance policy [eg: public liability cover] 7 employer’s liability n. liability or responsibility of a firm for damage caused to one of its employees 8 goods in transit n. property, merchandise or any goods in the process of being transported 9 insurance broker n. agent who arranges insurance; middleman between insurer & policyholder 10 liability n. 1 the state of being liable 2 anything for which a person is liable 11 liable adj. legally obliged to pay for damage, injury etc; responsible - liability n. 12 loss n. death, injury, damage etc that is the basis for a claim - to lose v. 13 loss adjuster n. a person who assesses the amount of compensation arising from a claim 14 policy n. a contract of insurance [eg: a product liability policy] 15 policyholder n. the person to whom an insurance policy is issued 16 premium n. a payment, usually monthly, yearly etc, for an insurance policy 17 product liability n. liability or responsibility of a firm for damage caused by one of its products 18 public liability n. responsibility of a firm for damage caused to a member of the public 19 reinsurance n. the insuring of a risk by one insurance company with another - to reinsure v. 20 risk n. 1 chance or possibility of injury, loss etc 2 person or thing causing risk ​

 

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[h=1]A Collection of Top 20 Marketing Words[/h] http://www.www.www.iran-eng.ir/Data/Articles/Items/2013/1/1000792.jpg نویسنده: استاد حامد رفیعی اشاره: مجموعه پرکاربردترین لغات در زمینه بازاریابی ​

Here is a collection of Top 20 Words in marketing as listed below: 1 brand n. a particular make of product - to brand v. - branded adj. 2 consumer n. the person who buys and uses a product or service - to consume v. 3 cost v. [cost, costed/cost, costed/cost] to estimate the price of making a product - costing n 4 develop v. to create a new product or improve an existing one - product development n. 5 distribution n. the delivering of products to end-users, inc. advertising, storing etc 6 end-user n. the person, customer etc who is the ultimate (and so real) user of a product 7 image n. the concept or perception of a firm or product held by the general public 8 label n. small piece of paper, metal etc on a product giving information about it 9 launch v. to introduce a new product, with publicity etc - product launch n. 10 mail order n. the selling of goods by post - mail-order catalogue n. 11 market research n. study of consumers’ needs & preferences, often for a particular product 12 packaging UK n. the wrapping or container for a product 13 point of sale n. the place where a product is actually sold to the public - point-of-sale adj. 14 product n. something made to be sold; merchandise [includes services] - to produce v. 15 public relations n. creation and maintenance of a good public image - public relations officer n. 16 registered adj. registered or officially recorded as a trademark - ® abbr. - to register v. 17 sponsor n. firm supporting an organisation in return for advertising space - also v. 18 S.W.O.T. abbr. Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats 19 total product n. the whole product, inc. name, packaging, instructions, reliability, after-sales etc 20 trademark n. special symbol, design, word etc used to represent a product or firm - " abbr. ​