به این اصطلاح اتیمولوژی etymologe گویند که به معنی ریشه شناسی معروف می باشد. مثلا کلمه زعفران از زبان فارسی وارد انگلیسی شده است و یا ماست از زبان آذری وارد شده است و یا خانم از زبان روسی وارد زبان انگلیسی شده است و خیلی کلمات دیگر....
Abbasi
A Persian coin or unit of weight; an Afghan coin. Etymology: Abbas plus Persian suffix i; literally, "of Abbas", with reference to Abbas I (died 1628), shah of Persia.[1] Not to be confused with the Abbasi family or the Abbasid dynasty.
Abkar
A wine manufacturer or seller, whose trade is subject to abkari tax. Etymology: Persian abkar, from ab "water, liquid" (from Old Persian pi-) + kar, "doer" (from Middle Persian).
Abkari
Etymology: "abkari." manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors or drugs.
Absinthe
Etymology: Perhaps from Persian aspand. alcoholic liqueur distilled from wine mixed with wormwood.
Achaemenid
Etymology: Greekified of Old Persian Hakhaamanesh. The Old Persian Achaemenid empire from 559 B.C to 330 B.C.[5]
Achar
Etymology: Persian achar. a pickled article of food as prepared in India : a pickle or relish
Afreet
Etymology: Arabic ifrit, probably from Persian afarida created being. a powerful evil jinni, demon, or monstrous giant in Arabic mythology.
Afghanistan
Afghan combined with Persian suffix stan. Literally meaning "Land of Afghans" in Persian.
Ahriman
from Persian Ahriman. Zoroastrian conception of evil.
Ahu
Etymology: Persian ahu, from Middle Persian ahuk. the common gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) of central Asia.
ahung
Etymology: Chinese a-hong from Persian akhun. theologian, preacher.
Ahura Mazda
from Old. Pers Auramazdâ. Zoroastrian conception of God literally meaning wise lord.
Akhundzada
Etymology: Hindi akhundzada, from Persian, from akhund teacher + zada son. In India the son of a head officer -- used as a title
Algorithm
from the name of the Persian scientist Khwarazmi.
Alkenkengi
from Arabic al-kakanj the ground-cherry originally from Persian kakunaj.
Amani
Etymology: Hindi & Persian aman, from Arabic amanah security. The aman+i (where the suffix i is Persian).
Angra Mainyu
older version of Ahriman.
Angaria
Etymology: Late Latin, from Greek angareia, from angaros royal (Persian) courier. In Roman and civil law : a compulsory service exacted by the government, a lord, or the church
Angel
Etymology: Middle English angel, from Old French angele, from Late Latin angelus, from Greek angelos (translation of Hebrew mal'kh), literally, messenger, probably of Iranian origin; akin to the source of Greek angaros imperial Persian courier; perhaps akin to Sanskrit angiras one of a group of luminous divine beings. a supernatural spirit especially in Persian, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic theologies that is commonly depicted as being winged and serving as God's messenger and divine intermediary and as special guardian of an individual or nation.
Apadana
Etymology: Old Persian apadana palace, from apa- away + dana container. the great hall in ancient Persian palaces.
Armenia
etymology not necessarily Persian although first mentioned in the Old Persian inscription of the Achaemenids as Armina. Arman.
arsenic
from zarnig.[23]
Arya
from Ariya.[24]
Aryan
from Old Persian Ariya.[25]
As
Etymology: Persian. a Persian card game similar to poker and by some thought to be its progenitor.[26]
Asafetida
Etymology: Persian aza (mastic) + Latin foetida. tTe fetid gum resin of various Persian and East Indian plants of the genus Ferula occurring in the form of tears and dark-colored masses, having a strong odor and taste, and formerly used in medicine as an antispasmodic[27]
Asmodeus
evil spirit, prince of demons, from L. Asmodaeus, from Gk. Asmodaios, from Talmudic Heb. Ashmeday, from Avestan (Old-Iranian) Aesh-ma-dæva, lit. "Aeshma the deceitful."[28]
Assassin
Sometimes considered a Persian word; see Assassin and Hashshashin for discussion.
aubergine
from Persian بادنجان Bâdinjân itself maybe originally from Sanskrit.[29]
Aumildar
Etymology: from Arabic 'amal work + Persian -dar (agent suffix). A revenue collector in India.[30]
Avesta
see next entry.
Avestan
Etymology: Avesta, sacred books of the ancient Zoroastrian religion (from Middle Persian Avastik) + English -an. of or relating to the Avesta or to Avestan.[31]
Azadirachta
Etymology: New Latin, from Persian azad dirakht, literally, free or noble tree.[32]
Azedarach
Etymology: French azédarac, from Persian azad dirakht, literally, free or noble tree[33]
Azha
from Persian Ashiyana (آشیانه)
Azure (color)
from Medieval Latin azura, from Persian lājaward[34]
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Babouche
Etymology: from Persian papoosh (پاپوش), from pa "foot" + poosh "covering." a chiefly oriental slipper made without heel or quarters.[35][36]
Babul
Etymology: Persian babul; akin to Sanskrit babbula, babbla (Acacia arabica). an acacia tree (Acacia arabica) that is probably native to the Sudan but is widespread in northern Africa and across Asia through much of India[37]
Badian
Etymology: French badiane, from Persian baadiaan anise.[38]
Baghdad
From Middle Persian Bhagadad "Gifted by God"
Bakhtiar
Etymology: Persian Bakhtyr, perhaps from bakhtyr fortunate, rich, from bakht fortune, prosperity. a member of the Bakhtiari people.[39]
Baksheesh
from Persian bakhshesh (بخشش), lit. "gift," from verb bakhshidan "to give.". a gift of money[40][41]
Balaghat
Etymology: probably from Hindi, from Persian baalaa above (from Middle Persian) + Hindi gaht pass. tableland above mountain passes.[42]
Balcony
Etymology: balaakhana from Persian balaa = above + khana = house, upperhouse [43]
Baluchi
Etymology: Persian Baluch, Baluchi. an Indo-Iranian people blended from a mixture of the Veddoid type isolated in the Hadhramaut and of the Irano-Afghan type and located in Baluchistan in the southwestern part of Pakistan.[44]
Baluchistan
Etymology: from Baluchistan, country of western Asia, from Persian Baluchistaan. a rug in somber colors (as mulberry and deep blue) woven by nomad tribes in Baluchistan and especially Seistan.[45]
Ban (title)
"governor of Croatia," from Serbo-Croat. ban "lord, master, ruler," from Persian baan (بان) "prince, lord, chief, governor"[46]
Barbican
possibly from Persian (khāneh "house").[47]
Barsom
Etymology: Persian barsam, from Middle Persian barsum, from Avestan barsman. a bundle of sacred twigs or metal rods used by priests in Zoroastrian ceremonies.[48]
Bas
Etymology: Hindi bas, from Persian. The word means Enough, Stop.[49]
Bazaar
from Persian بازار bāzār (="market"), from Middle-Persian bahâ-zâr ("The Place of Prices").[50]
Bazigar
Etymology: Hindi bazigar, from Persian. literally means a player and it refers to a gypsylike nomadic Muslim people in India.[51]
Bedeguar
Etymology: Middle French bedegard, from Persian baadaaward. gall like a moss produced on rosebushes (as the sweetbrier or eglantine) by a gall wasp (Rhodites rosae or related species)[52]
Begar
Etymology: Hindi begaar, from Persian bi-kaar. Meaning without work, forced labor.[53]
Begari
Etymology: Hindi begaar, from Persian. Meaning a person without work, a forced laborer.[54]
Beige
Etymology: French, perhaps from Italian bambagia cotton, from Medieval Latin bambac-, bambax, from Middle Greek bambak-, bambax, probably from a Turkish word represented now by Turkish pamuk cotton, probably of Persian origin; akin to Persian pamba cotton. cloth (as dress goods) made of natural undyed wool. a variable color averaging light grayish yellowish brown. a pale to grayish yellow.[55] "beige" /bazh/ may derive from "camBYSES" (Gk. "byssos" fine cloth, "bysses.byses" fine threads. Persian princes' robe)<Persian "kamBUJIYA"<Babylonian "kamBUZI" title of kings of Babylon who wore the robe each New Year.
Belleric
Etymology: French, from Arabic balilaj, from Persian balilah. the fruit of the bahera. compare to MYROBALAN.[56]
Bellum
Etymology: modification of Persian balam. a Persian-gulf boat holding about eight persons and propelled by paddles or poles.[57]
Benami
Etymology: Hindi benaam, from Persian banaam in the name of + i. made, held, done, or transacted in the name of.[58]
Bezoar
from pād-zahr (پادزهر) antidote. Also used in the following words BEZOAR, ORIENTAL BEZOAR, PHYTOBEZOAR, TRICHOBEZOAR, WESTERN BEZOAR. any of various concretions found in the alimentary organs (especially of certain ruminants) formerly believed to possess magical properties and used in the Orient as a medicine or pigment --[59][60]
Bheesty
Etymology: from Persian bihisht heavenly one. India : a water carrier especially of a household or a regiment.[61]
Bhumidar
Etymology: Hindi bhumidar, from bhumi earth, land (from Sanskrit also Persian Bumi and Old Persian Bum) + dar holder (from Persian). India : a landholder having full title to his land.[62]
Bibi
Etymology: Hindi bibi, from Persian.[63]
Bildar
Etymology: Hindi beldar, from Persian bildaar, from bil spade + -dar holder. Digger, Excavator.[64]
Biryani
Etymology: Hindi, or Urdu biryaan from Persian beryaan. roasted, grilled. Also an Indian dish containing meat, fish, or vegetables and rice flavored with saffron or turmeric.[65][66]
Bobachee
Etymology: Hindi babarchi, from Persian baawarchi. India : a male cook[67]
Bombast
Etymology: modification of Middle French bombace, from Medieval Latin bombac-, bombax cotton, alteration of Latin bombyc-, bombyx silkworm, silk, from Greek bombyk-, bombyx silkworm, silk garment, probably of Persian origin; akin to Persian pamba cotton. 1) obsolete : cotton or any soft fibrous material used as padding or stuffing 2) a pretentious inflated style of speech or writing.[68]
Borax
Etymology: from Persian burah. the best-known sodium borate Na2B4O7.10H2O[69][70]
Bostanji
Turkish bostanci, literally, gardener, from bostan garden, from Persian bustaan flower or herb garden, from bo fragrance + -stan place. one of the imperial guards of Turkey whose duties include protecting the palace and its grounds, rowing the sultan's barge, and acting as imperial gardeners[71]
Bronze
Etymology : Perhaps ultimately from Pers. birinj "copper.".[72]
Brinjal
Etymology: from Persian badingaan, probably from Sanskrit vaatingana. Eggplant.[73]
Buckshee
Etymology: Hindi bakhsis, from Persian bakhshish.[74]
Budmash
Etymology: Persian badma'sh immoral, from bad bad (from Middle Persian vat) + ma'sh (Arabic) living, life. India : a bad character : a worthless person.[75]
Bukshi
Etymology: Persian bakhshi, literally, giver, from bakhshidan to give. India: a military paymaster.[76]
bulbul
Etymology: Persian originally borrowed from Arabic. a Persian songbird frequently mentioned in poetry that is a nightingale. a maker or singer of sweet songs.[77]
Bund
Etymology: Hindi band, from Persian. An embankment used especially in India to control the flow of water.[78]
Bunder Boat
Etymology: Hindi bandar harbor, landing-place, from Persian. a coastal and harbor boat in the Far East.[79]
Bundobust
Etymology: Hindi band-o-bast, literally, tying and binding, from Persian. India : arrangement or settlement of details.[80]
Burka
Etymology: Russian, probably from buryi dark brown (of a horse), probably of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish bur red like a fox; the Turkic word probably from Persian bur reddish brown;[81]
Burkundaz
Etymology: Hindi barqandz, from Persian, from barq lightning (from Arabic) + andz thrower. an armed guard or policeman of 18th and 19th century India.[82]
Buzkashi
from Persian buz "goat" + kashi "dragging"[83]
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