آرایه های ادبی زبان انگلیسی

[Persia1]

Genre

a class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique
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[Persia1]

History

a drama based on historical events
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[Persia1]

Hubris

pride or arrogance
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[Persia1]

Hyperbole

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor
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I could eat a whole cow, I'm so hungry!
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[Persia1]

Iambic pentameter

a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable
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[Persia1]

Imagery

Descriptive or figurative language there are five kinds of it (at least)
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[Persia1]

Inciting incident

The event that sets in motion the central conflict of the story
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[Persia1]

Internal Conflict

a struggle occurring within a character's mind
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[Persia1]

Ironic Hero

a hero in a story you wouldn't expect to be a hero; and anti-hero
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[Persia1]

Irony

To imply a meaning that opposes its literal meaning.
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The fish drowned.
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[Persia1]

Jargon

language that is characterized by uncommon or pretentious vocabulary and convoluted syntax and is often vague in meaning.
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[Persia1]

Juxtaposition

The placing of verbal elements (words, clauses, sentences) side by side, leaving it up to the reader to establish connections and impose a meaning.
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[Persia1]

Litotes

a figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite (this is not a little confusing)
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[Persia1]

Local

Color

the customs, manner of speech, dress, or other typical features of a place or period that contribute to its particular character.
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[Persia1]

Logos

and appeal to one's logical reasoning within an argument
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[Persia1]

Malapropism

Absurd or humorous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound.
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[Persia1]

Malediction

a proclamation of evil aginst someone
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[Persia1]

Metaphor

To compare two or more subjects to one another without using like or as.
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Her face was the sun, bright and beautiful as ever.
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[Persia1]

Meter

The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line.
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[Persia1]

Monologue

A long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.
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[Persia1]

Mood

The atmosphere or pervading feeling of a text, person, or situation.
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[Persia1]

Onomatopoeia

using words that imitate the sound they denote
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Boom! Bang! Pow!
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[Persia1]

Oxymoron

A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
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Soft Rock
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[Persia1]

Parable

A story, usually short and simple, that illustrates a lesson
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[Persia1]

Paradox

A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
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I'm nobody.
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[Persia1]

Paraphrase

A restatement of a text in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning.
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[Persia1]

Parody

a humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing
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[Persia1]

Pathetic Fallacy

To treat inanimate objects as if they had thoughts, feelings and sensations.
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[Persia1]

Pathos

an appeal to emotion within an argument
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[Persia1]

Personification

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
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All of a sudden, Ella's dog stopped and quite sassily said, "I don't want to walk anymore, thank you."
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