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تصویر نمونه | نام تیره | نام تیره به لاتین | نام فارسی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ranunculaceae | رانونکولاسه | تیرهٔ آلاله | دارای ۸۵ جنس و ۱۷۵۰ گونه است. | |
Caryophyllaceae | کاریوفیلاسه | تیرهٔ میخک | دارای ۸۹ جنس و ۲۰۷۰ گونه است. | |
Malvaceae | مالواسه | تیرهٔ پنیرک | دارای ۱۲۱ جنس و ۱۵۵۰ گونهاست. | |
Salicaceae | سالیکاسه | تیرهٔ بید | دارای ۲ جنس و ۳۳۵ گونه است. | |
Cruciferae یا Brassicaceae | کروسیفر | تیرهٔ خردل | دارای ۳۹۰ جنس و ۳۰۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Ericaceae | اریکاسه | تیرهٔ خلنگ | دارای ۱۰۳ جنس و ۳۳۵۰ گونهاست. | |
Primulaceae | پریمولاسه | تیرهٔ پامچال | دارای ۲۲ جنس و ۸۰۰ گونه است. | |
Rosaceae | رزاسه | تیرهٔ گلسرخ | دارای ۱۰۷ جنس و ۳۱۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Leguminosae | لگومینوز | تیرهٔ نخود | دارای ۶۵۷ جنس و ۱۶۴۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Euphorbiaceae | اوفوربیاسه | تیرهٔ فرفیون | دارای ۳۲۶ جنس و ۷۷۵۰ گونهاست. |
geraniaceae | ژرانیاسه | تیرهٔ شمعدانی | دارای ۵ جنس و ۶۷۹ گونه است. | |
Umbelliferae یا Apiaceae | اومبلیفر | تیرهٔ هویج | دارای ۴۲۰ جنس و ۳۱۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Solanaceae | سولاناسه | تیرهٔ تاجریزی | دارای ۹۰ جنس و ۲۶۰۰ گونه است. | |
Boraginaceae | بوراژیناسه | تیرهٔ گاوزبان | دارای ۱۵۶ جنس و ۲۵۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Labiataeیا Lamiaceae | لابیاته | تیرهٔ نعناع | دارای ۲۲۴ جنس و ۵۶۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Scrophulariaceae | اسکروفولاریاسه | تیرهٔ گل انگشتانه | دارای ۲۲۲ جنس و ۴۵۰۰ گونهاست. | |
Campanulaceae | کامپانولاسه | تیرهٔ گل استکانی | دارای ۸۷ جنس و ۱۹۵۰ گونه است. | |
Caprifoliaceae | کاپریفولیاسه | تیرهٔ پیچ امینالدوله | دارای ۱۶ جنس و ۳۶۵ گونه است. | |
Compositae یا Asteraceae | کمپوزیته | تیرهٔ گل مینا | دارای ۱۳۱۷ جنس و ۲۱۰۰۰ گونهاست. |
تصویر نمونه | نام تیره | نام تیره به لاتین | نام فارسی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gramineae یا Poaceae | گرامینه | تیرهٔ گندم | دارای ۷۳۷ جنس و ۷۹۵۰ گونه است. | |
Araceae | آراسه | تیرهٔ گل شیپوری | دارای ۱۰۶ جنس و ۲۹۵۰ گونه است. | |
Liliaceae | لیلیاسه | تیرهٔ سوسن | دارای ۲۲۰ جنس و ۳۵۰۰ گونه است. | |
Amaryllidaceae | آماریلیداسه | تیرهٔ نرگس | دارای ۷۰ جنس و ۸۵۰ گونه است. | |
Iridaceae | ایرایداسه | تیرهٔ زنبق | دارای ۹۲ جنس و ۱۸۵۰ گونه است. | |
Orchidaceae | اورکیداسه | تیرهٔ ثعلب | دارای ۷۹۵ جنس و ۱۷۵۰۰ گونه است. |
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[SIZE=+2]Selected Monocotyledonous Plant Orders & Their Families[/SIZE][SIZE=+1]Alismatales[/SIZE] Alismataceae, Butomaceae, Limnocharitaceae [SIZE=+1]Hydrocharitales[/SIZE] Hydrocharitaceae [SIZE=+1]Najadales[/SIZE] Aponogetonaceae, Najadaceae, Potamogetonaceae [SIZE=+1]Commelinales[/SIZE] Commelinaceae [SIZE=+1]Eriocaulales[/SIZE] Eriocaulaceae [SIZE=+1]Restionales[/SIZE] Restionaceae [SIZE=+1]Juncales[/SIZE] Juncaceae [SIZE=+1]Cyperales[/SIZE] Cyperaceae, Poaceae [SIZE=+1]Typhales[/SIZE] Sparganiaceae, Typhaceae [SIZE=+1]Bromeliales[/SIZE] Bromeliaceae [SIZE=+1]Zingiberales[/SIZE] Cannaceae, Costaceae, Heliconiaceae, Lowiaceae, Marantaceae, Musaceae, Strelitziaceae, Zingiberaceae [SIZE=+1]Arecales[/SIZE] Arecaceae [SIZE=+1]Cyclanthales[/SIZE] Cyclanthaceae [SIZE=+1]Pandanales[/SIZE] Pandanaceae [SIZE=+1]Arales[/SIZE] Araceae, Lemnaceae [SIZE=+1]Liliales[/SIZE] Agavaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae (includes former Amaryllidaceae), Pontederiaceae, Smilacaceae, Taccaceae, Xanthorrhoeaceae [SIZE=+1]Orchidales[/SIZE] Orchidaceae |
[SIZE=+2]Part 2[/SIZE] [SIZE=+2]Selected Monocotyledonous Plant Families & Their Genera[/SIZE][SIZE=+1]Agavaceae - Century Plant Family[/SIZE] Agave (Century Plant), Beaucarnea (Ponytail Palm), Beschorneria, Calibanus, Cordyline (Cabbage Tree), Dasylirion (Sotol), Doryanthes (Spear Lily), Dracaena (Dragon Tree), Furcraea, Hesperaloe (Red Yucca), Manfreda, Nolina (Bear Grass), Phormium (New Zealand Flax), Polianthes (Tuberose), Sansevieria (Mother-in-Law's Tongue), Yucca [SIZE=+1]Alismataceae - Water Plantain Family[/SIZE] Alisma (Water Plantain), Sagittaria (Swamp Potato) [SIZE=+1]Amaryllidaceae - Amaryllis Family - Included within Liliaceae.[/SIZE] Agapanthus (Lily of the Nile), Amaryllis (Belladonna Lily), Clivia, Crinum, Eucharis (Amazon Lily), Galanthus (Snowdrop), Habranthus (Copper Rain Lily), Haemanthus (Blood Lily), Hippeastrum (Amaryllis), Hymenocallis (Tropical Spider Lily), Leucojum (Snowflake), Lycoris (Red Spider Lily), Narcissus (Daffodil), Nothoscordum (False Garlic), Sprekelia (Aztec Lily), Sternbergia (Lily of the Field), Tulbaghia (Society Garlic), Zephyranthes (Rain Lily) [SIZE=+1]Aponogetonaceae - Aponogeton Family[/SIZE] Aponogeton (Cape Pondweed) [SIZE=+1]Araceae - Arum Family[/SIZE] Acorus (Sweet Flag), Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen), Alocasia (Elephant's Ear), Amorphophallus (Leopard Palm), Anthurium, Arisaema (Jack in the Pulpit), Arum (Solomon's Lily), Caladium, Calla, Colocasia (Taro), Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane), Epipremnum (Pothos), Monstera (Split-Leaf Philodendron), Nephthytis, Philodendron, Pistia (Water Lettuce), Pothos, Scindapsus, Spathiphyllum, Syngonium (Arrow Head Vine), Xanthosoma (Malanga, Yautia), Zamioculcas, Zantedeschia (Calla Lily) [SIZE=+1]Arecaceae (Palmae) - Palm Family[/SIZE] Acoelorrhaphe (Paurotis Palm), Brahea, Butia (Pindo Palm), Chamaedorea (Parlor Palm), Chamaerops (Mediterranean Fan Palm), Chrysalidocarpus (Areca Palm), Cocos (Coconut Palm), Guihaia (Karst Palm), Howea (Kentia Palm), Jubaea (Chilean Wine Palm), Livistona (Fan Palm), Nannorrhops (Afghan Palm), Neodypsis (Triangle Palm), Phoenix (Date Palm), Rhapidophyllum (Needle Palm), Rhapis (Lady Palm), Sabal (Palmetto), Serenoa (Saw Palmetto), Syagrus (Queen Palm), Trachycarpus (Windmill Palm), Washingtonia (Fan Palm) [SIZE=+1]Bromeliaceae - Bromeliad Family[/SIZE] Aechmea (Urn Plant), Ananas (Pineapple), Billbergia (Vase Plant), Bromelia (Heart of Flame), Cryptanthus (Earth Star), Dyckia, Guzmania, Hechtia, Neoregelia, Puya, Tillandsia (Ball Moss), Vriesia [SIZE=+1]Butomaceae - Flowering Rush Family[/SIZE] Butomus (Flowering Rush), Limnocharis [SIZE=+1]Cannaceae - Canna Family[/SIZE] Canna [SIZE=+1]Commelinaceae - Spiderwort Family[/SIZE] Commelina (Dayflower), Commelinantia, Dichorisandra (Blue Ginger), Rhoeo (Moses in a Boat), Setcreasea (Purple Wandering Jew), Tinantia (Spotted Wandering Jew), Tradescantia (Spiderwort), Zebrina (Wandering Jew) [SIZE=+1]Costaceae - Spiral Flag Family[/SIZE] Costus (Spiral Flag), Dimerocostus, Monocostus, Tapeinochilus (Torch Ginger) [SIZE=+1]Cyclanthaceae - Panama Hat Palm Family[/SIZE] Carludovica (Panama Hat Palm), Cyclanthus [SIZE=+1]Cyperaceae - Sedge Family[/SIZE] Cladium (Saw Grass), Carex (Sedge), Cyperus (Papyrus), Eleocharis (Chinese Water Chestnut), Scirpus (Bulrush) [SIZE=+1]Dioscoreaceae - Yam Family[/SIZE] Dioscorea (Yam) [SIZE=+1]Eriocaulaceae - Pipewort Family[/SIZE] Eriocaulon (Pipewort) [SIZE=+1]Haemodoraceae - Bloodwort Family[/SIZE] Anigozanthos (Kangaroo Paw) [SIZE=+1]Heliconiaceae - Heliconia Family[/SIZE] Heliconia [SIZE=+1]Hydrocharitaceae - Frog's-Bit Family[/SIZE] Elodea (Water Weed), Hydrilla, Hydrocharis (Frog's-Bit), Vallisneria (Eel Grass) [SIZE=+1]Hypoxidaceae - Star Grass Family[/SIZE] Curculigo (Palm Grass), Hypoxis (Star Grass), Rhodohypoxis [SIZE=+1]Iridaceae - Iris Family[/SIZE] Acidanthera (Peacock Orchid), Alophia, Babiana (Baboon Flower), Belamcanda (Leopard Flower), Crocosmia (Montebretia), Crocus, Dierama (Wandflower), Dietes (African Iris), Freesia, Gladiolus, Iris, Ixia (Corn Lily), Lapeirousia, Moraea (Butterfly Iris), Nemastylis (Celestial), Neomarica (Walking Iris), Sisyrinchium (Blue-Eyed Grass), Sparaxis (Wandflower), Tigridia (Tiger Flower), Tritonia, Watsonia [SIZE=+1]Juncaceae - Rush Family[/SIZE] Juncus (Rush), Luzula (Wood Rush) [SIZE=+1]Lemnaceae - Duckweed Family[/SIZE] Lemna (Duckweed) [SIZE=+1]Liliaceae (see also Amaryllidaceae) - Lily Family[/SIZE] Allium (Onion), Aloe, Anthericum (Spider Plant), Asparagus, Aspidistra (Cast Iron Plant), Bowiea (Climbing Onion), Bulbine, Camassia (Camas), Chionodoxa (Glory of the Snow), Chlorophytum (Spider Plant), Colchicum (Autumn Crocus), Convallaria (Lily of the Valley), Eremurus (Desert Candle), Erythronium (Dog Tooth Violet), Eucomis (Pineapple Lily), Fritillaria, Galtonia (Summer Hyacinth), Gloriosa, Hemerocallis (Daylily), Hosta, Hyacinthus (Hyacinth), Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker), Lachenalia (Cape Cowslip), Lapageria (Chilean Bellflower), Ledebouria, Lilium (Lily), Liriope, Muscari (Grape Hyacinth), Ophiopogon (Monkey Grass), Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem), Paris, Polygonatum (Solomon's Seal), Rohdea (Chinese Sacred Lily), Ruscus (Butcher's Broom), Scilla (Squill), Smilacina (Solomon's Seal), Tricyrtis (Toad Lily), Trillium, Tulipa (Tulip), Veltheimia, Veratrum (False Hellebore) [SIZE=+1]Limnocharitaceae - Limnocharis Family[/SIZE] Limnocharis [SIZE=+1]Lowiaceae - Orchidantha Family[/SIZE] Orchidantha [SIZE=+1]Marantaceae - Arrowroot Family[/SIZE] Calathea (Peacock Plant), Maranta (Prayer Plant), Thalia [SIZE=+1]Musaceae - Banana Family[/SIZE] Ensete (Abyssinian Banana), Musa (Banana), Musella (Golden Mountain Banana) [SIZE=+1]Najadaceae - Naiad Family[/SIZE] Najas (Water Nymph) [SIZE=+1]Orchidaceae - Orchid Family[/SIZE] Bletilla (Hardy Orchid), Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchid), Oncidium (Dancing Lady), Spiranthes (Ladies's Tresses), Vanda, Vanilla, etc. [SIZE=+1]Pandanaceae - Screw Pine Family[/SIZE] Freycinetia, Pandanus (Screw Pine) [SIZE=+1]Poaceae (Gramineae) - Grass Family[/SIZE] Andropogon (Bluestem), Arundinaria (Cane), Arundo (Giant Reed), Avena (Oats), Bambusa (Bamboo), Bouteloua (Grama Grass), Buchloe (Buffalo Grass), Chasmanthium (Inland Sea Oats), Chimonobambusa, Cortaderia (Pampas Grass), Cymbopogon (Lemon Grass), Cynodon (Bermuda Grass), Dendrocalamus, Elymus (Wild Rye), Hilaria, Hordeum (Barley), Miscanthus (Maiden Grass), Muhlenbergia (Muhly Grass), Oryza (Rice), Otatea (Mexican Weeping Bamboo), Panicum (Switch Grass), Paspalum (Bahia Grass), Pennisetum (Fountain Grass), Phalaris (Canary Grass), Phragmites (Reed), Phyllostachys (Bamboo), Poa (Bluegrass), Pseudosasa (Arrow Bamboo), Saccharum (Sugar Cane), Sasa, Schizachyrium (Little Bluestem), Secale (Rye), Semiarundinaria, Setaria (Bristle Grass), Sorghastrum (Indian Grass), Sorghum, Spartina (Marsh Grass),Sporobolus (Dropseed), Stenotaphrum (St. Augustine Grass), Stipa (Feather Grass), Triticum (Wheat), Vetiveria (Vetiver), Zea (Corn), Zizania (Wild Rice), Zoysia [SIZE=+1]Pontederiaceae - Pickerel Weed Family[/SIZE] Eichhornia (Water Hyacinth), Pontederia (Pickerel Weed) [SIZE=+1]Potamogetonaceae - Pond Weed Family[/SIZE] Potamogeton (Pond Weed) [SIZE=+1]Restionaceae - Restio Family[/SIZE] Askidiosperma, Cannomois, Chondropetalum (Cape Thatching Reed), Elegia, Ischyrolepis, Restio (Cape Reed), Rhodocoma, Thamnochortus (Thatching Reed) [SIZE=+1]Smilacaceae - Greenbrier Family[/SIZE] Smilax (Greenbrier) [SIZE=+1]Sparganiaceae - Bur Reed Family[/SIZE] Sparganium (Bur Reed) [SIZE=+1]Strelitziaceae - Strelitzia Family[/SIZE] Phenakospermum, Ravenala (Traveller's Palm), Strelitzia (Bird-of-Paradise) [SIZE=+1]Taccaceae - Tacca Family[/SIZE] Tacca (Bat Plant) [SIZE=+1]Typhaceae - Cattail Family[/SIZE] Typha (Cattail) [SIZE=+1]Xanthorrhoeaceae - Grass Tree Family[/SIZE] Xanthorrhoea (Grass Tree) [SIZE=+1]Zingiberaceae - Ginger Family[/SIZE] Alpinia (Ginger Lily), Curcuma (Hidden Ginger), Globba, Hedychium (Butterfly Ginger), Kaempferia (Peacock Ginger), Zingiber (Ginger) |
[SIZE=+2]Selected Dicotyledonous Plant Orders & Their Families[/SIZE][SIZE=+1]Caryophyllales[/SIZE] Aizoaceae, Amaranthaceae, Basellaceae, Cactaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Didiereaceae, Molluginaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Portulacaceae [SIZE=+1]Magnoliales[/SIZE] Annonaceae, Calycanthaceae, Lauraceae, Magnoliaceae, Myristicaceae [SIZE=+1]Piperales[/SIZE] Piperaceae, Saururaceae [SIZE=+1]Aristolochiales[/SIZE] Aristolochiaceae [SIZE=+1]Nymphaeales[/SIZE] Nymphaeaceae [SIZE=+1]Ranunculales[/SIZE] Berberidaceae, Ranunculaceae [SIZE=+1]Papaverales[/SIZE] Papaveraceae [SIZE=+1]Hamamelidales[/SIZE] Hamamelidaceae, Platanaceae [SIZE=+1]Urticales[/SIZE] Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Ulmaceae, Urticaceae [SIZE=+1]Juglandales[/SIZE] Juglandaceae [SIZE=+1]Myricales[/SIZE] Myricaceae [SIZE=+1]Fagales[/SIZE] Betulaceae, Fagaceae [SIZE=+1]Polygonales[/SIZE] Polygonaceae [SIZE=+1]Plumbaginales[/SIZE] Plumbaginaceae [SIZE=+1]Dilleniales[/SIZE] Paeoniaceae [SIZE=+1]Theales[/SIZE] Actinidiaceae, Hypericaceae, Theaceae [SIZE=+1]Malvales[/SIZE] Bombacaceae, Malvaceae, Tiliaceae, Sterculiaceae [SIZE=+1]Violales[/SIZE] Begoniaceae, Bixaceae, Caricaceae, Cistaceae, Cochlospermaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Fouquieriaceae, Loasaceae, Passifloraceae, Tamaricaceae, Turneraceae, Violaceae [SIZE=+1]Salicales[/SIZE] Salicaceae [SIZE=+1]Capparales[/SIZE] Capparaceae, Brassicaceae [SIZE=+1]Ericales[/SIZE] Ericaceae [SIZE=+1]Ebenales[/SIZE] Ebenaceae, Sapotaceae, Styracaceae [SIZE=+1]Primulales[/SIZE] Primulaceae [SIZE=+1]Rosales[/SIZE] Crassulaceae, Fabaceae, Hydrangeaceae, Pittosporaceae, Rosaceae, Saxifragaceae [SIZE=+1]Haloragales[/SIZE] Haloragaceae [SIZE=+1]Myrtales[/SIZE] Combretaceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Onagraceae, Punicaceae [SIZE=+1]Proteales[/SIZE] Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae [SIZE=+1]Cornales[/SIZE] Cornaceae, Garryaceae [SIZE=+1]Celastrales[/SIZE] Aquifoliaceae, Celastraceae [SIZE=+1]Euphorbiales[/SIZE] Buxaceae, Euphorbiaceae [SIZE=+1]Rhamnales[/SIZE] Rhamnaceae, Vitaceae [SIZE=+1]Sapindales[/SIZE] Aceraceae, Anacardiaceae, Burseraceae, Hippocastanaceae, Meliaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Simaroubaceae [SIZE=+1]Geraniales[/SIZE] Geraniaceae, Oxalidaceae [SIZE=+1]Polygalales[/SIZE] Malpighiaceae, Polygalaceae [SIZE=+1]Apiales[/SIZE] Apiaceae, Araliaceae [SIZE=+1]Gentianales[/SIZE] Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Gentianaceae, Loganiaceae [SIZE=+1]Polemoniales[/SIZE] Convolvulaceae, Cuscutaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Polemoniaceae, Solanaceae [SIZE=+1]Lamiales[/SIZE] Boraginaceae, Lamiaceae, Verbenaceae [SIZE=+1]Plantaginales[/SIZE] Plantaginaceae [SIZE=+1]Scrophulariales[/SIZE] Acanthaceae, Bignoniaceae, Gesneriaceae, Martyniaceae, 0leaceae, Pedaliaceae, Scrophulariaceae [SIZE=+1]Campanulales[/SIZE] Campanulaceae, Goodeniaceae [SIZE=+1]Rubiales[/SIZE] Rubiaceae [SIZE=+1]Dipsacales[/SIZE] Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae [SIZE=+1]Asterales[/SIZE] Asteraceae |
[SIZE=+2]Part 2[/SIZE] [SIZE=+2]Selected Dicotyledonous Plant Families & Their Genera[/SIZE][SIZE=+1]Acanthaceae - Acanthus Family[/SIZE] Anisacanthus (Hummingbird Bush), Barleria (Phillipine Violet), Crossandra, Dicliptera, Dyschoriste (Snake Herb), Fittonia (Nerve Plant), Hypoestes (Polka Dot Plant), Justicia (Mexican Honeysuckle, Shrimp Plant), Megaskepasma (Brazilian Red-Cloak), Odontonema (Firespike), Pachystachys (Yellow Shrimp Plant), Peristrophe (Tilo-Pilo), Pseuderanthemum (Chocolate Plant), Ruellia (Mexican Petunia), Siphonoglossa (Tube-Tongue), Thunbergia (Sky Vine) [SIZE=+1]Aceraceae - Maple Family[/SIZE] Acer (Maple) [SIZE=+1]Actinidiaceae - Actinidia Family[/SIZE] Actinidia (Kiwi Fruit) [SIZE=+1]Aizoaceae - Mesembryanthemum Family[/SIZE] Aptenia (Baby Sun-Rose), Carpobrotus (Hottentot Fig), Delosperma (Hardy Ice-Plant), Faucaria (Tiger Jaws), Lithops (Living Stones), Pleiospilos (Split Rock) [SIZE=+1]Amaranthaceae - Amaranth Family[/SIZE] Alternanthera (Joseph's Coat), Amaranthus (Amaranth), Celosia (Cock's Comb), Froelichia (Cottonweed), Gomphrena (Batchelor Button) [SIZE=+1]Anacardiaceae - Cashew Family[/SIZE] Anacardium (Cashew), Cotinus (Smoke Tree), Mangifera (Mango), Pistacia (Pistache), Rhus (Poison Ivy, Sumac), Schinus (Pepper Tree, Pirul) [SIZE=+1]Annonaceae - Annona Family[/SIZE] Annona (Cherimoya, Custard Apple, Guanabana), Asimina (Pawpaw) [SIZE=+1]Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Celery Family[/SIZE] Aegopodium (Goutweed), Ammi (Bishop's Weed), Anethum (Dill), Apium (Celery), Carum (Caraway), Coriandrum (Cilantro, Coriander), Cuminum (Cumin), Daucus (Carrot), Eryngium (Eryngo), Foeniculum (Fennel), Hydrocotyle (Water Pennywort), Levisticum (Lovage), Pastinaca (Parsnip), Petroselinum (Parsley) [SIZE=+1]Apocynaceae - Dogbane Family[/SIZE] Adenium (Desert Rose), Allamanda, Amsonia (Bluestar), Carissa (Natal Plum), Catharanthus (Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca), Mandevilla (Chilean Jasmine), Nerium (Oleander), Pachypodium (Madagascar Palm), Plumeria, Tabernaemontana (Indian Carnation), Thevetia (Yellow Oleander), Vinca [SIZE=+1]Aquifoliaceae - Holly Family[/SIZE] Ilex (Holly) [SIZE=+1]Araliaceae - Aralia Family[/SIZE] Aralia, Brassaia (Schefflera), X Fatshedera (Botanical Wonder), Fatsia, Hedera (Algerian Ivy, English Ivy), Panax (Ginseng), Schefflera (Umbrella Tree) [SIZE=+1]Aristolochiaceae - Birthwort Family[/SIZE] Aristolochia (Dutchman's-Pipe Vine), Asarum (Wild Ginger) [SIZE=+1]Asclepiadaceae - Milkweed Family[/SIZE] Asclepias (Milkweed), Calotropis (Bowstring Hemp), Caralluma, Ceropegia (Parachute Plant), Cryptostegia (Rubber Vine), Cynanchum, Echidnopsis, Edithcolea, Gonolobus, Hoodia, Hoya, Huernia, Sarcostemma, Stapelia (Carrion Flower), Stephanotis (Madagascar Jasmine) [SIZE=+1]Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster Family[/SIZE] Achillea (Yarrow), Ageratum, Aphanostephus (Lazy Daisy), Arctotis, Artemisia (Wormwood), Aster, Baccharis, Baileya (Desert Marigold), Bellis (English Daisy), Berlandiera (Green-Eyes), Calendula, Calyptocarpus (Horse Herb), Centaurea (Basket Flower), Chrysanthemum (Ox-Eye Daisy), Cichorium (Chicory), Cirsium (Thistle), Coreopsis (Tickseed), Cosmos, Cynara (Artichoke), Dahlia, Dendranthema (Mum), Dimorphotheca (African Daisy), Dyssodia (Dahlberg Daisy), Echinacea (Cone-Flower), Encelia (Brittlebush), Engelmannia (Engelmann Daisy), Erigeron (Fleabane), Eupatorium (Boneset), Euryops (Shrub Daisy), Gaillardia (Indian Blanket), Gazania, Gerbera (Gerber Daisy), Gynura (Velvet Plant), Helichrysum (Strawflower), Helianthus (Sunflower), Lactuca (Lettuce), Leontopodium (Edelweiss), Liatris (Gayfeather), Machaeranthera (Tahoka Daisy), Matricaria (False Chamomile), Melampodium (Blackfoot Daisy), Palafoxia, Parthenium (Guayule), Pseudogynoxis (Flame vine), Ratibida (Mexican Hat), Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan), Santolina, Senecio (Groundsel), Silphium (Compass Plant), Solidago (Goldenrod), Stevia, Tagetes (Marigold), Tanacetum (Tansy), Taraxacum (Dandelion), Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower), Verbesina (Crown-Beard), Vernonia (Ironweed), Viguiera (Golden-Eye), Wedelia, Zinnia [SIZE=+1]Basellaceae - Basella Family[/SIZE] Anredera (Madiera Vine), Basella (Malabar Spinach) [SIZE=+1]Begoniaceae - Begonia Family[/SIZE] Begonia [SIZE=+1]Berberidaceae - Barberry Family[/SIZE] Berberis (Agarita, Barberry), Epimedium, Mahonia (Grape Holly), Nandina, Podophyllum (Mayapple) [SIZE=+1]Betulaceae - Birch Family[/SIZE] Alnus (Alder), Betula (Birch), Carpinus (Hornbeam), Corylus (Filbert), Ostrya (Hop Hornbeam) [SIZE=+1]Bignoniaceae - Bignonia Family[/SIZE] Bignonia (Cross Vine), Campsis (Trumpetvine), Catalpa, Chilopsis (Desert Willow), Clytostoma (Lavender Trumpetvine), Incarvillea, Jacaranda, Pandorea (Bower Plant), Paulownia (Princess Tree), Pithecoctenium (Monkeycomb), Podranea (Pink Trumpetvine), Radermachera (China Doll), Tecoma (Esperanza), Tecomaria (Cape Honeysuckle) [SIZE=+1]Bixaceae - Bixa Family[/SIZE] Bixa (Achiote, Annatto) [SIZE=+1]Bombacaceae - Bombax Family[/SIZE] Adansonia (Baobab), Bombax (Red Silk-Cotton Tree), Ceiba (Kapok), Chorisia (Floss-Silk Tree), Durio (Durian), Pachira (Water Chestnut), Pseudobombax (Shaving-Brush Tree) [SIZE=+1]Boraginaceae - Borage Family[/SIZE] Borago (Borage), Cordia (Wild Olive), Ehretia (Anaqua), Heliotropium (Heliotrope), Lithospermum (Puccoon), Pulmonaria (Lungwort) [SIZE=+1]Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Mustard Family[/SIZE] Alyssum (Madwort), Armoracia (Horseradish), Aurinia (Alyssum), Brassica (Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Kale, Mustard), Cardamine (Bitter Cress), Eruca (Rocket Salad, Arugula), Iberis (Candytuft), Lepidium (Peppergrass, Garden Cress), Lunaria (Money Plant), Matthiola (Stocks), Nasturtium (Watercress), Raphanus (Radish), Rorippa (Yellow Cress), Wasabia (Japanese Horseradish, Wasabi) [SIZE=+1]Burseraceae - Torchwood Family[/SIZE] Boswellia (Frankincense), Bursera (Gumbo-Limbo), Commiphora (Myrrh) [SIZE=+1]Buxaceae - Boxwood Family[/SIZE] Buxus (Boxwood), Pachysandra (Spurge), Simmondsia (Jojoba) [SIZE=+1]Cactaceae - Cactus Family[/SIZE] Acanthocereus, Aporocactus (Rattail Cactus), Ariocarpus (Living-Rock Cactus), Astrophytum (Bishop's-Cap Cactus), Aztekium, Backebergia (Teddy Bear Cactus), Borzicactus (Old Man-of-the-Mountain), Carnegiea (Saguaro), Cephalocereus (Old Man Cactus), Cereus, Cleistocactus (Scarlet Bugler), Copiapoa, Coryphantha, Digitostigma, Echinocactus (Horse Crippler, Barrel Cactus), Echinocereus (Pitaya), Echinofossulocactus (Brain Cactus), Echinopsis (Sea-Urchin Cactus), Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus), Epithelantha (Button Cactus), Espostoa (Peruvian Old Man Cactus), Ferocactus (Barrel Cactus), Geohintonia, Gymnocalycium (Chin Cactus), Haageocereus, Harrisia (Moon Cactus), Hylocereus (Queen-of-the-Night), Leuchtenbergia (Agave Cactus), Lobivia (Cob Cactus), Lophocereus (Senita), Lophophora (Peyote), Mammillaria (Nipple Cactus), Melocactus (Turk's-Cap Cactus), Myrtillocactus (Garambullo), Neobuxbaumia, Nopalea (Cochineal Plant), Notocactus (Ball Cactus), Nyctocereus (Night-Blooming Cereus), Obregonia, Opuntia (Cholla, Prickly Pear), Pachycereus (Giant Mexican Cereus), Pediocactus (Snowball Cactus), Peniocereus (Night-Blooming Cereus), Pereskia (Leaf Cactus), Pereskiopsis, Pilocereus, Quiabentia, Rebutia (Crown Cactus), Rhipsalidopsis (Easter Cactus), Rhipsalis (Mistletoe Cactus), Schlumbergera (Christmas Cactus), Selenicereus (Moon Cactus), Stenocereus (Organ-Pipe Cactus), Stetsonia (Toothpick Cactus), Thelocactus, Trichocereus, Turbinicarpus [SIZE=+1]Calycanthaceae - Calycanthus Family[/SIZE] Calycanthus (Sweet-Shrub) [SIZE=+1]Campanulaceae - Bellflower Family[/SIZE] Campanula (Bellflower, Harebell, Rampion) [SIZE=+1]Cannabaceae - Cannabis Family[/SIZE] Cannabis (Hemp), Humulus (Hops) [SIZE=+1]Capparaceae - Caper Family[/SIZE] Capparis (Caper), Cleome (Spider Flower), Polanisia [SIZE=+1]Caprifoliaceae - Honeysuckle Family[/SIZE] Abelia, Lonicera (Honeysuckle), Sambucus (Elderberry), Symphoricarpos (Coralberry), Viburnum [SIZE=+1]Caricaceae - Papaya Family[/SIZE] Carica (Papaya) [SIZE=+1]Caryophyllaceae - Carnation Family[/SIZE] Arenaria (Sand Wort), Dianthus (Pinks), Gypsophila (Baby's Breath), Lychnis (Rose Campion), Saponaria (Bouncing Bet), Silene (Catchfly) [SIZE=+1]Celastraceae - Bittersweet Family[/SIZE] Celastrus (Bittersweet), Euonymus, Maytenus (Mayten) [SIZE=+1]Chenopodiaceae - Spinach Family[/SIZE] Atriplex (Saltbush), Beta (Beet), Chenopodium (Epazote, Pigweed), Kochia (Burning Bush), Spinacia (Spinach) [SIZE=+1]Cistaceae - Rock Rose Family[/SIZE] Cistus (Rock Rose) [SIZE=+1]Cochlospermaceae - Cochlospermum Family[/SIZE] Amoreuxia (Yellow Show), Cochlospermum (Silk-Cotton Tree) [SIZE=+1]Combretaceae - Combretum Family[/SIZE] Bucida (Black Olive), Conocarpus (Buttonwood), Quisqualis (Rangoon Creeper), Terminalia (Myrobalan) [SIZE=+1]Convolvulaceae - Morning-Glory Family[/SIZE] Convolvulus (Bindweed), Cuscuta (Dodder), Dichondra, Evolvulus, Ipomoea (Morning-Glory, Sweet Potato) [SIZE=+1]Cornaceae - Dogwood Family[/SIZE] Aucuba, Cornus (Dogwood) [SIZE=+1]Crassulaceae - Crassula Family[/SIZE] Aeonium, Crassula (Jade Plant), Echeveria, Graptopetalum (Ghost Plant), Kalanchoe, Sedum, Sempervivum (Hens-and-Chicks) [SIZE=+1]Cucurbitaceae - Gourd Family[/SIZE] Citrullus (Watermelon), Cucumis (Cucumber, Kiwano), Cucurbita (Pumpkin, Squash), Ibervillea (Wild Balsam), Lagenaria (Gourd), Luffa (Dishcloth Gourd), Momordica (Bitter Gourd), Sechium (Chayote), Seyrigia, Xerosicyos [SIZE=+1]Didiereaceae - Didieria Family[/SIZE] Alluaudia, Alluaudiopsis, Decaryia, Didieria [SIZE=+1]Dipsacaceae - Teasel Family[/SIZE] Dipsacus (Teasel), Knautia, Scabiosa (Pincushion Flower, Scabious) [SIZE=+1]Ebenaceae - Ebony Family[/SIZE] Diospyros (Persimmon) [SIZE=+1]Eleagnaceae - Russian Olive Family[/SIZE] Eleagnus (Russian Olive, Silverberry) [SIZE=+1]Ericaceae - Heath Family[/SIZE] Arbutus (Madrone), Calluna (Heather), Erica (Heath), Rhododendron (Azalea), Vaccinium (Blueberry) [SIZE=+1]Euphorbiaceae - Spurge Family[/SIZE] Acalypha (Chenille Plant, Copper Plant), Breynia (Snowbush), Cnidoscolus (Chaya), Codiaeum (Croton), Croton (Dove Weed), Euphorbia (Poinsettia, Spruge), Hevea (Rubber), Jatropha (Leather-Stem), Manihot (Manioc), Monadenium, Pedilanthus (Redbird Plant), Ricinus (Castor Bean), Sapium (Chinese Tallow) [SIZE=+1]Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Legume Family[/SIZE] Acacia, Amorpha (Lead Plant), Albizia (Mimosa), Arachis (Peanut), Baptisia (False Indigo), Bauhinia (Orchid Tree), Caesalpinia (Pride-of-Barbados), Calliandra (Fairy Duster), Cassia (Senna), Ceratonia (Carob), Cercis (Redbud), Cicer (Garbanzo), Clianthus (Desert Pea), Clitoria (Butterfly Pea), Dalea, Delonix (Royal Poinciana), Dolichos (Hyacinth Bean), Erythrina (Coral Bean), Eysenhardtia (Kidneywood), Gleditsia (Honeylocust), Glycine (Soybean), Gymnocladus (Kentucky Coffee Tree), Indigofera (Indigo), Lathyrus (Sweet Pea), Lens (Lentil), Leucaena (Lead Tree), Lupinus (Bluebonnet, Lupine), Medicago (Alfalfa), Mimosa (Cat's-Claw), Myrospermum (Sweetwood), Oxytropis (Locoweed), Pachyrhizus (Jicama), Parkinsonia (Retama), Phaseolus (Bean), Pisum (Pea), Pithecellobium (Texas Ebony), Prosopis (Mesquite), Psophocarpus (Winged Bean), Psoralea (Indian Turnip), Pueraria (Kudzu), Robinia (Locust), Schrankia (Sensitive Briar), Sesbania (Rattlebox), Sophora (Texas Mountain Laurel), Spartium (Broom), Tamarindus (Tamarind), Trifolium (Clover), Vicia (Vetch), Vigna (Snail Vine), Wisteria [SIZE=+1]Fagaceaae - Beech Family[/SIZE] Castanea (Chestnut), Fagus (Beech), Lithocarpus (Tanbark Oak), Quercus (Oak) [SIZE=+1]Flacourtiaceae - Flacourtia Family[/SIZE] Hydnocarpus (Chaulmdogra-Oil Tree), Xylosma [SIZE=+1]Fouquieriaceae - Ocotillo Family[/SIZE] Fouquieria (Boojum Tree, Ocotillo) [SIZE=+1]Garryaceae - Garrya Family[/SIZE] Garrya (Silk-Tassel) [SIZE=+1]Gentianaceae - Gentian Family[/SIZE] Centaurium (Mountain Pink), Eustoma (Prairie Bluebell), Exacum (Persian Violet) [SIZE=+1]Geraniaceae - Geranium Family[/SIZE] Erodium (Storksbill), Geranium (Cranesbill), Pelargonium (Geranium), Sarcocaulon [SIZE=+1]Gesneriaceae - Gesneriad Family[/SIZE] Achimenes, Aeschynanthus (Lipstick Plant), Columnea, Episcia (Flame Violet), Gloxinia, Nautilocalyx, Nematanthus, Saintpaulia (African Violet), Sinningia (Gloxinia), Streptocarpus (Cape Primrose) [SIZE=+1]Goodeniaceae - Goodenia Family[/SIZE] Scaevola [SIZE=+1]Haloragaceae - Water Milfoil Family[/SIZE] Myriophyllum (Parrot's Feather), Proserpinaca [SIZE=+1]Hamamelidaceae - Witch Hazel Family[/SIZE] Hamamelis (Witch Hazel), Liquidambar (Sweetgum), Loropetalum [SIZE=+1]Hippocastanaceae - Horse Chestnut Family[/SIZE] Aesculus (Buckeye) [SIZE=+1]Hydrangeaceae - Hydrangea Family[/SIZE] Decumaria (Climbing Hydrangea), Deinanthe, Deutzia, Fendlera, Hydrangea, Jamesia, Kirengeshoma, Philadelphus (Mockorange), Platycrater [SIZE=+1]Hydrophyllaceae - Waterleaf Family[/SIZE] Phacelia [SIZE=+1]Hypericaceae - Hypericum Family[/SIZE] Hypericum (St. John's Wort) [SIZE=+1]Juglandaceae - Walnut Family[/SIZE] Carya (Hickory, Pecan), Juglans (Walnut) [SIZE=+1]Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Mint Family[/SIZE] Agastache (Anise Hyssop), Ajuga, Coleus (Cuban Oregano), Hedeoma (Mock Pennyroyal), Hyptis, Hyssopus (Hyssop), Lamium (Dead Nettle), Lavandula (Lavender), Leonotis (Lion's-Ear), Marrubium (Horehound), Mentha (Mint), Monarda (Beebalm), Nepeta (Catmint), Ocimum (Basil), Origanum (Oregano), Orthosiphon (Cat's Whiskers), Perilla, Perovskia (Russian Sage), Phlomis (Jerusalem Sage), Physostegia (Obedient Plant), Plectranthus (Swedish Ivy), Poliomintha (Mexican Oregano), Rosmarinus (Rosemary), Salvia (Sage), Satureja (Savory), Scutellaria (Skullcap), Solenostemon (Coleus), Stachys (Lamb's Ears), Teucrium (Germander), Thymus (Thyme) [SIZE=+1]Lauraceae - Laurel Family[/SIZE] Cinnamomum (Camphor, Cinnamon), Laurus (Laurel), Lindera (Spicebush), Litsea (Pond-Spice), Persea (Avocado), Sassafras [SIZE=+1]Loasaceae - Loasa Family[/SIZE] Eucnide (Yellow Rock-Nettle) [SIZE=+1]Lobeliaceae - Lobelia Family[/SIZE] Lobelia [SIZE=+1]Loganiaceae - Logania Family[/SIZE] Buddleia (Butterfly Bush), Gelsemium (Carolina Jessamine), Spigelia (Indian Pink) [SIZE=+1]Lythraceae - Loosestrife Family[/SIZE] Cuphea (Mexican Heather), Heimia, Lagerstroemia (Crepe Myrtle), Lawsonia (Henna, Resedad), Lythrum (Loosestrife) [SIZE=+1]Magnoliaceae - Magnolia Family[/SIZE] Liriodendron (Tulip Poplar), Magnolia, Michelia (Banana Shrub) [SIZE=+1]Malpighiaceae - Malpighia Family[/SIZE] Galphimia (Thryallis), Malpighia (Barbados Cherry), Mascagnia (Butterfly Vine) [SIZE=+1]Malvaceae - Mallow Family[/SIZE] Abelmoschus (Okra), Abutilon (Flowering Maple), Alcea (Hollyhock), Callirhoe (Winecup), Gossypium (Cotton), Hibiscus, Kosteletzkya (Salt-Marsh Mallow), Lavatera (Tree Mallow), Malva (Hollyhock), Malvaviscus (Turk's-Cap), Pavonia (Rock Mallow), Sida (Dollar Weed), Sphaeralcea (Globe Mallow), Wissadula [SIZE=+1]Martyniaceae - Martynia Family[/SIZE] Ibicella, Martynia, Proboscidea (Unicorn Plant) [SIZE=+1]Melastomataceae - Melastoma Family[/SIZE] Centradenia, Medinilla (Malaysian Orchid Tree), Tibouchina (Princess Flower) [SIZE=+1]Meliaceae - Mahogany Family[/SIZE] Azadirachta (Neem Tree), Melia (Chinaberry), Swietenia (Mahogany) [SIZE=+1]Molluginaceae - Mollugo Family[/SIZE] Mollugo (Velcro Weed) [SIZE=+1]Moraceae - Mulberry Family[/SIZE] Broussonetia (Paper Mulberry), Cecropia (Ant Plant), Dorstenia, Ficus (Fig), Maclura (Bois D'Arc), Morus (Mulberry) [SIZE=+1]Myricaceae - Bayberry Family[/SIZE] Myrica (Bayberry, Wax Myrtle) [SIZE=+1]Myristicaceae - Nutmeg Family[/SIZE] Myristica (Mace, Nutmeg) [SIZE=+1]Myrsinaceae - Myrsine Family[/SIZE] Ardisia [SIZE=+1]Myrtaceae - Myrtle Family[/SIZE] Callistemon (Bottlebrush), Eucalyptus, Eugenia (Surinam Cherry), Feijoa (Pineapple Guava), Myrtus (Myrtle), Pimenta (Allspice), Psidium (Guava), Syzygium (Clove, Brush Cherry) [SIZE=+1]Nyctagoinaceae - Four O'Clock Family[/SIZE] Abronia (Sand Verbena), Bougainvillea, Mirabilis (Four O'Clock), Nyctaginia (Devil's Bouquet) [SIZE=+1]Nymphaeaceae - Waterlily Family[/SIZE] Cabomba (Fan Wort), Nelumbo (Lotus), Nuphar (Yellow Waterlily), Nymphaea (Waterlily), V ictoria (Giant Waterlily) [SIZE=+1]Oleaceae - Olive Family[/SIZE] Chionanthus (Fringe Tree), Forestiera (Elbow Bush), Forsythia, Fraxinus (Ash), Jasminum (Jasmine), Ligustrum, Menodora, Olea (Olive), Osmanthus (Sweet Olive), Syringa ( Lilac) [SIZE=+1]Onagraceae - Evening Primrose Family[/SIZE] Clarkia (Farewell-to-Spring), Fuchsia, Gaura, Oenothera (Evening Primrose) [SIZE=+1]Oxalidaceae - Oxalis Family[/SIZE] Averrhoa (Carambola, Star Fruit), Oxalis [SIZE=+1]Paeoniaceae - Peony Family[/SIZE] Paeonia (Peony) [SIZE=+1]Papaveraceae - Poppy Family[/SIZE] Argemone (Prickly Poppy), Bocconia, Eschscholzia (California Poppy), Hunnemannia (Mexican Tulip-Poppy), Papaver (Poppy) [SIZE=+1]Passifloraceae - Passion Flower Family[/SIZE] Adenia, Passiflora (Passion Flower) [SIZE=+1]Pedaliaceae - Pedalium Family[/SIZE] Sesamum (Sesame) [SIZE=+1]Phytolaccaceae - Pokeweed Family[/SIZE] Phytolacca (Pokeweed), Rivina (Rouge Plant) [SIZE=+1]Piperaceae - Pepper Family[/SIZE] Peperomia, Piper (Hoja Santa, Pepper) [SIZE=+1]Pittosporaceae - Pittosporum Family[/SIZE] Pittosporum [SIZE=+1]Plantaginaceae - Plantain Family[/SIZE] Plantago (Plantain, Psyllium) [SIZE=+1]Platanaceae - Sycamore Family[/SIZE] Platanus (Sycamore) [SIZE=+1]Plumbaginaceae - Plumbago Family[/SIZE] Ceratostigma (Chinese Plumbago), Plumbago [SIZE=+1]Polemoniaceae - Phlox Family[/SIZE] Gilia (Bird's-Eyes), Ipomopsis (Standing Cypress), Phlox [SIZE=+1]Polygalaceae - Milk Wort Family[/SIZE] Polygala (Milk Wort), Securidaca (Flor de Mole) [SIZE=+1]Polygonaceae - Buckwheat Family[/SIZE] Antigonon (Coral Vine, Queen's Wreath), Coccoloba (Sea Grape), Eriogonum (Buckwheat), Homalocladium (Centipede Plant), Muehlenbeckia (Wire Plant), Polygonum (Knotweed), Rheum (Rhubarb), Rumex (Dock, Sorrel) [SIZE=+1]Portulacaceae - Purslane Family[/SIZE] Anacampseros, Lewisia, Portulaca (Purslane), Portulacaria (Elephant Bush), Talinum (Jewels-of-Opar) [SIZE=+1]Primulaceae - Primrose Family[/SIZE] Cyclamen, Dodecatheon (Shooting Star), Lysimachia (Moneywort), Primula (Primrose) [SIZE=+1]Proteaceae - Protea Family[/SIZE] Banksia, Grevillea (Silk Oak), Macadamia, Protea [SIZE=+1]Punicaceae - Pomegranate Family[/SIZE] Punica (Pomegranate) [SIZE=+1]Ranunculaceae - Buttercup Family[/SIZE] Aconitum (Aconite), Anemone, Aquilegia (Columbine), Caltha (Marsh Marigold), Cimicifuga (Bugbane, Cohosh), Clematis, Consolida (Annual Larkspur), Delphinium, Nigella (Love-in-a-Mist), Ranunculus (Buttercup) [SIZE=+1]Rhamnaceae - Buckthorn Family[/SIZE] Berchemia (Supplejack), Ceanothus (California Lilac, New Jersey Tea), Colubrina (Snakewood), Rhamnus (Buckthorn), Zizyphus (Jujube) [SIZE=+1]Rosaceae - Rose Family[/SIZE] Amelanchier (Serviceberry), Cercocarpus (Mountain Mahogany), Chaenomeles (Flowering Quince), Cotoneaster, Cowania (Cliff Rose), Crataegus (Hawthorn), Cydonia (Quince), Duchesnea (Mock Strawberry), Eriobotrya (Loquat), Fallugia (Apache Plume), Fragaria (Strawberry), Kerria, Malus (Apple), Mespilus (Medlar), Photinia, Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Poterium (Burnet), Prunus (Almond, Cherry, Peach, Plum), Pyracantha, Pyrus (Pear), Raphiolepis (India Hawthorn), Rosa (Rose), Rubus (Bramble), Spiraea [SIZE=+1]Rubiaceae - Madder Family[/SIZE] Adina (Chinese Buttonbush), Asperula (Woodruff), Bouvardia, Cephalanthus (Buttonbush), Cinchona (Quinine), Coffea (Coffee), Gardenia, Hamelia (Firebush), Ixora, Pentas, Serissa [SIZE=+1]Rutaceae - Rue Family[/SIZE] Amyris, Casimiroa (White Zapote), Choisya (Mexican Orange), X Citrofortunella (Calamondin, Yuzuquat), Citrus (Grapefruit, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin, Orange, Tangerine), Dictamnus (Gas Plant), Eremocitrus, Esenbeckia, Evodia, Fortunella (Kumquat), Poncirus (Trifoliate Orange), Ptelea (Hop Tree), Ruta (Rue), Severinia (Box Orange), Zanthoxylum (Toothache Tree) [SIZE=+1]Salicaceae - Willow Family[/SIZE] Populus (Cottonwood, Poplar), Salix (Willow) [SIZE=+1]Sapindaceae - Soapberry Family[/SIZE] Cardiospermum (Balloon Vine), Dodonaea, Koelreuteria (Golden-Rain Tree), Litchi (Lychee), Sapindus (Soapberry), Ungnadia (Mexican Buckeye), Xanthoceras [SIZE=+1]Sapotaceae - Sapodilla Family[/SIZE] Bumelia, Manilkara (Chicle) [SIZE=+1]Saururaceae - Lizard's Tail Family[/SIZE] Houttuynia (Chameleon Plant) [SIZE=+1]Saxifragaceae - Saxifrage Family[/SIZE] Bergenia, Heuchera (Coralbells), Itea (Sweet-Spire), Ribes (Currant) [SIZE=+1]Scrophulariaceae - Fig Wort Family[/SIZE] Agalinis (Gerardia), Angelonia, Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), Asarina, Bacopa (Water Hyssop), Calceolaria (Pocketbook Flower), Castilleja (Indian Paintbrush), Digitalis, Leucophyllum (Cenizo, Texas Sage), Penstemon, Russelia (Firecracker Bush), Torenia (Wishbone Plant), Verbascum (Mullein), Veronica [SIZE=+1]Simaroubaceae - Quassia Family[/SIZE] Ailanthus (Tree-of-Heaven) [SIZE=+1]Solanaceae - Nightshade Family[/SIZE] Atropa (Belladonna), Browallia (Bush Violet), Brugmansia (Angel's Trumpet), Brunfelsia (Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow), Capsicum (Pepper), Cestrum (Night-Blooming Jessamine), Cyphomandra (Tamarillo, Tree Tomato), Datura (Jimson Weed), Lycium (Wolfberry), Lycopersicon (Tomato), Mandragora (Mandrake), Nicotiana (Tobacco), Nierembergia (Cupflower), Petunia, Physalis (Tomatillo), Solandra (Cup-of-Gold), Solanum (Eggplant, Naranjilla, Potato, Potato Vine), Withania (Ashwagandha) [SIZE=+1]Sterculeaceae - Sterculia Family[/SIZE] Brachychiton (Bottle Tree), Cola (Cola Nut), Firmiana (Parasol Tree, Varnish Tree), Theobroma (Chocolate) [SIZE=+1]Styracaceae - Snowbell Family[/SIZE] Halesia (Silverbell), Styrax (Snowbell) [SIZE=+1]Tamaricaceae - Salt Cedar Family[/SIZE] Tamarix (Salt-Cedar) [SIZE=+1]Theaceae - Tea Family[/SIZE] Camellia (Camellia, Tea), Cleyera [SIZE=+1]Tiliaceae - Linden Family[/SIZE] Corchorus (Jute), Tilia (Basswood, Linden) [SIZE=+1]Turneraceae - Turnera Family[/SIZE] Turnera [SIZE=+1]Ulmaceae - Elm Family[/SIZE] Celtis (Hackberry), Ulmus (Elm) [SIZE=+1]Urticaceae - Nettle Family[/SIZE] Boehmeria (Ramie), Pilea (Artillery Plant, Creeping Charlie), Urtica (Nettle) [SIZE=+1]Verbenaceae - Verbena Family[/SIZE] Aloysia (Beebrush), Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Caryopteris (Bluemist), Citharexylum (Fiddlewood), Clerodendrum (Glory-Bower, Mexican Hydrangea), Duranta, Lantana, Lippia (Red Brush), Phyla (Frogfruit), Stachytarpheta (Porterweed), Tectona (Teak), Verbena, Vitex (Chaste Tree) [SIZE=+1]Violaceae - Violet Family[/SIZE] Viola (Pansy, Violet) [SIZE=+1]Vitaceae - Grape Family[/SIZE] Ampelopsis (Pepper Vine), Cissus (Grape Ivy), Cyphostemma, Parthenocissus (Virginia Creeper), Vitis (Grape) [SIZE=+1]Zygophyllaceae - Caltrop Family[/SIZE] Guaiacum (Lignum Vitae), Larrea (Creosote Bush) |
Algae can help clean water and can be used as food for fry. |
Staghorn Algae | Description | What To Do |
Staghorn algae looks like thick strands that may branch once or twice until it ends. The color is a blue-green-grey and the algae itself feels slimy to the touch. Usually grows in high-light slow moving areas of the tank. | Manually remove the threads with hand, or remove the leaf they are attached to. Lower light levels in tank. Siamensis will eat this. |
Black Brush (Beard) Algae | Description | What To Do |
Depending on extent of growth it could look like small tufts of black hairs, or a black carpet (as in the picture). The strands don't ever get very long, one centimeter is the usual size. It usually forms on slow-growing plants such as Anubias, but it can also grow on gravel. | This is one of the worst algaes to get rid of. Itcannotbe manually removed off a leaf or other surface, the entire leaf must be removed. Siamensis are one of the only known fish to eat this type of algae. If you have space it is highly recommended to get these fish as they really earn their keep. |
Green Spot Algae | Description | What To Do |
Green Spot is just that, green spots on the glass or plant leaves. It usually doesn't grow in epidemic proportions (as in the picture!) and is more of an aesthetic problem than anything else. Faster growing plants will not succumb to this type of algae, but slow growers like Anubias may. | This algae can't be scraped off with a fingernail. You must use a razor on glass, or a scrubby pad meant for acrylic tanks if you want to take this off. Most rasping fish (otocinclus, plecos) cannot eat this algae as it is really fused onto the surface. |
Green Thread/Hair Algae | Description | What To Do |
Image waiting | This algae can grow fairly quickly and within a few days take over a tank. It is usually in the form of long, wispy threads that can grow up to 20 centimeters. | This algae can be removed manually, but it may grow back unless conditions are improved. Reduce light levels, and nutrient levels if necessary. Some algae eating animals will go after this, Siamensis , Live bearers, and even most shrimp. |
Green Water Algae | Description | What To Do |
A single-celled algae that floats in the water column. If it grows well enough it will soon turn the tank cloudy with green. | This algae can't be manually removed except by a diatom filter. It cannot be eaten by fish except small fry and perhaps water fleas (daphnia). The best way to get rid of this is nutrient control of the water column. I have dedicated an entire article to this type of algaeHERE. |
Blue Green Algae | Description | What To Do |
This is actually not an algae, but a type of bacteria. It grows in thick slimy sheets, under rocks, over gravel, and can eventually cover everything in the tank. Sometimes small portions grow between the gravel and the sides of the tank. It has a "musty" odor. | This stuff can be removed manually, but it may grow back unless conditions are improved. Excess waste and poor water quality is usually the fault. There's no fish that will eat this stuff. I have had good luck manually removing as much as I could from the tank, and dosing with Mardel Lab's Maracyn for 3-4 days. |
Algae control is nutrient control. |
با اجازه میخام کلید شناسایی گیاهان رو تو این تاپیک بزارم امیدوارم که بچه ها استقبال کنن
من از راسته Fabales شروع میکنم
هر چقدر تونستم میزام ببخشیدا؟!!!!
Faboideae |
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