دانلود کتاب ها و نرم افزارهای زبان شناسی انگلیسی
- شروع کننده موضوع Spectrum
- تاریخ شروع
Spectrum
کاربر فعال تالار زبان انگلیسی ,
Developing Contrastive Pragmatics-Studies on Language Acquisition 31
Developing Contrastive Pragmatics-Studies on Language Acquisition 31
Developing Contrastive Pragmatics-Studies on Language Acquisition 31
Developing Contrastive Pragmatics
Studies on Language Acquisition 31
Interlanguage and Cross-Cultural Perspectives
Edited by
Martin Pütz
JoAnne Neff-van Aertselaer
آخرین ویرایش توسط مدیر:
Spectrum
کاربر فعال تالار زبان انگلیسی ,
Introduction to Discourse Studies
Introduction to Discourse Studies
Introduction to Discourse Studies
[FONT=times new roman, times, serif]Introduction to Discourse Studies[/FONT]
Jan Renkema
Consonant Change in English Worldwide Synchrony meets Diachrony
Consonant Change in English Worldwide Synchrony meets Diachrony
Consonant Change in English Worldwide Synchrony meets Diachrony
Author: Daniel Schreier
Publisher: Thieme
Publication date: 2005
ISBN: 0–333–99009–9
Number of pages: 265
Format / Quality: pdf
Size: 758kB
Consonant Change in English Worldwide Synchrony meets Diachrony
Author: Daniel Schreier
Publisher: Thieme
Publication date: 2005
ISBN: 0–333–99009–9
Number of pages: 265
Format / Quality: pdf
Size: 758kB
English historical linguistics has been characterised by a strong focus on changes that affected the vowel system (such as the Great Vowel Shift). In contrast, the consonantal system has been considered as more stable and changes in individual consonants or groups of consonants have been neglected. This is illustrated by Finegan (1990: 78, 80), who points out that the diachronic development of English was primarily one of vowel rather than consonant change:
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Learning through Language
Learning through Language
Learning through Language: A Study of the Appropriation of Academic Language of Sixth Grade Learners across Content Areas
Author: Elizabeth Corbo
Publisher: University of Cincinnati
Publication date: 2011
Number of pages: 272
Format / Quality: pdf
Size: 1,4 MB
Learning through Language
Author: Elizabeth Corbo
Publisher: University of Cincinnati
Publication date: 2011
Number of pages: 272
Format / Quality: pdf
Size: 1,4 MB
This study investigates the development of academic language related to social studies and science learning within a sixth grade classroom. Academic language has been described as the
specialized set of words, grammar, and organizational strategies used to express complex ideas, higher order thinking processes and abstract concepts (Zwiers, 2008). 25 sixth graders, ranging in age from eleven to thirteen years of age were observed for sixty minutes daily during a science and social studies block for a period of twelve weeks. From this observation period, six representative learning sequences were chosen and analyzed using Systemic Functional Linguistics.
specialized set of words, grammar, and organizational strategies used to express complex ideas, higher order thinking processes and abstract concepts (Zwiers, 2008). 25 sixth graders, ranging in age from eleven to thirteen years of age were observed for sixty minutes daily during a science and social studies block for a period of twelve weeks. From this observation period, six representative learning sequences were chosen and analyzed using Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Lexical Phonology and the History of English
Lexical Phonology and the History of English
Lexical Phonology and the History of English
Author: McMahon, April
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication date: 2000
ISBN: 0521034485
Number of pages: 328
Format / Quality: PDF
Size: 1,09 Mb
Lexical Phonology and the History of English
Author: McMahon, April
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication date: 2000
ISBN: 0521034485
Number of pages: 328
Format / Quality: PDF
Size: 1,09 Mb
This book analyzes some differences among English, Scottish and American accents of English, and shows how they developed and why they have their current form. Although the revised version of lexical phonology presented here is intended to describe present-day patterns, it can also show how historical sound changes gave rise to these patterns.
This book has two main goals: the re-establishment of a rule-based phonology as a viable alternative to current non-derivational models, and the rehabilitation of historical evidence as a focus of phonological theory. Although Lexical Phonology includes several constraints, such as the Derived Environment Condition and Structure Preservation, intended to reduce abstractness, previous versions have not typically exploited these fully. The model of Lexical Phonology presented here
imposes the Derived Environment Condition strictly; introduces a new constraint on the shape of underlying representations; excludes under-specification; and suggests an integration of Lexical Phonology with articulatory phonology. Together, these innovations ensure a substantially more concrete phonology. The constrained model is tested against a number of well-known processes of English, Scottish and American accents, including the Vowel Shift Rule, the Scottish Vowel Length
Rule, and [r]-Insertion, and draws interesting distinctions between what is derivable by rule and what is not. Not only can this Lexical Phonology model the development of low-level variation to phonological rules, and ultimately to dialect differentiation in the underlying representations; but a knowledge of history also makes apparently arbitrary synchronic processes quite natural. In short the phonological past and present explain one another.
This book has two main goals: the re-establishment of a rule-based phonology as a viable alternative to current non-derivational models, and the rehabilitation of historical evidence as a focus of phonological theory. Although Lexical Phonology includes several constraints, such as the Derived Environment Condition and Structure Preservation, intended to reduce abstractness, previous versions have not typically exploited these fully. The model of Lexical Phonology presented here
imposes the Derived Environment Condition strictly; introduces a new constraint on the shape of underlying representations; excludes under-specification; and suggests an integration of Lexical Phonology with articulatory phonology. Together, these innovations ensure a substantially more concrete phonology. The constrained model is tested against a number of well-known processes of English, Scottish and American accents, including the Vowel Shift Rule, the Scottish Vowel Length
Rule, and [r]-Insertion, and draws interesting distinctions between what is derivable by rule and what is not. Not only can this Lexical Phonology model the development of low-level variation to phonological rules, and ultimately to dialect differentiation in the underlying representations; but a knowledge of history also makes apparently arbitrary synchronic processes quite natural. In short the phonological past and present explain one another.
Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning
Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning
This handbook comprises, in three volumes, an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in linguistic semantics from a wide variety of perspectives. It contains 112 articles written by leading scholars from around the world. These articles present detailed, yet accessible, introductions to key issues, including the analysis of specific semantic categories and constructions, the history of semantic research, theories and theoretical frameworks, methodology, and relationships with related fields; moreover, they give expert guidance on topics of debate within the field, on the strengths and weaknesses of existing theories, and on the likely directions for the future development of semantic research. In many cases, the articles written for this handbook promise to become the standard references on the topics they cover. This work will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in semantics and related fields within linguistics, psychology, philosophy, and other areas.
File size: 4.286 MB
File type: PDF
Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning
This handbook comprises, in three volumes, an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in linguistic semantics from a wide variety of perspectives. It contains 112 articles written by leading scholars from around the world. These articles present detailed, yet accessible, introductions to key issues, including the analysis of specific semantic categories and constructions, the history of semantic research, theories and theoretical frameworks, methodology, and relationships with related fields; moreover, they give expert guidance on topics of debate within the field, on the strengths and weaknesses of existing theories, and on the likely directions for the future development of semantic research. In many cases, the articles written for this handbook promise to become the standard references on the topics they cover. This work will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in semantics and related fields within linguistics, psychology, philosophy, and other areas.
File size: 4.286 MB
File type: PDF
Discourses in Interaction
Discourses in Interaction
The fourteen contributions in this collection come from different approaches in pragmatics, interactional linguistics, conversation analysis, discourse analysis and dialogue analysis; the name given to what is studied ranges from spoken language and conversation to interaction, dialogue, discourse and communication. What the articles have in common is a similar starting point: they are informed by a form of linguistic understanding which has emerged within what could be called the interactional turn. The materials investigated come from several different languages, representing a variety of interactions: private and public, written and spoken, historical and present-day. While studies of such diverse materials naturally differ in their starting points, goals and aims, engaging them in a dialogue can help reveal where old beliefs may be challenged and new understandings may emerge. The interactional approaches to discourse presented in this volume show that there are several discourses on interaction: interconnected, parallel, but also varying and even divergent.
File size: 1.727 MB
File type: PDF
Discourses in Interaction
The fourteen contributions in this collection come from different approaches in pragmatics, interactional linguistics, conversation analysis, discourse analysis and dialogue analysis; the name given to what is studied ranges from spoken language and conversation to interaction, dialogue, discourse and communication. What the articles have in common is a similar starting point: they are informed by a form of linguistic understanding which has emerged within what could be called the interactional turn. The materials investigated come from several different languages, representing a variety of interactions: private and public, written and spoken, historical and present-day. While studies of such diverse materials naturally differ in their starting points, goals and aims, engaging them in a dialogue can help reveal where old beliefs may be challenged and new understandings may emerge. The interactional approaches to discourse presented in this volume show that there are several discourses on interaction: interconnected, parallel, but also varying and even divergent.
File size: 1.727 MB
File type: PDF
Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing
Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing
This volume is the first dedicated to the growing field of theory and research on second language processing and parsing. The fourteen papers in this volume offer cutting-edge research using a number of different languages (e.g., Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, French, German, English) and structures (e.g., relative clauses, wh-gaps, gender, number) to examine various issues in second language processing: first language influence, whether or not non-natives can achieve native-like processing, the roles of context and prosody, the effects of working memory, and others. The researchers include both established scholars and newer voices, all offering important insights into the factors that affect processing and parsing in a second language.
File size: 2.523 MB
File type: PDF
Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing
This volume is the first dedicated to the growing field of theory and research on second language processing and parsing. The fourteen papers in this volume offer cutting-edge research using a number of different languages (e.g., Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, French, German, English) and structures (e.g., relative clauses, wh-gaps, gender, number) to examine various issues in second language processing: first language influence, whether or not non-natives can achieve native-like processing, the roles of context and prosody, the effects of working memory, and others. The researchers include both established scholars and newer voices, all offering important insights into the factors that affect processing and parsing in a second language.
File size: 2.523 MB
File type: PDF
Language at Large : Essays on Syntax and Semantics
Language at Large : Essays on Syntax and Semantics
The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon, highlighting their expertise in various fields of linguistics. The first part focusses on linguistic typology, covering case markers used on verbs, argument-determined constructions, unusual meanings of causatives, the semantic basis for a typology, word-class-changing derivations, speech reports and semi-direct speech. The second part concentrates on documentation and analysis of previously undescribed languages, from South America and Indigenous Australia. The third part addresses a variety of issues in grammar and lexicography of English. This includes pronouns with transferred reference, comparative constructions, features of the noun phrase, and the discussion of 'twice'. The treatment of Australian Aboriginal words in dictionaries is discussed in the final chapter.
File size: 2.421 MB
File type: PDF
Language at Large : Essays on Syntax and Semantics
The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon, highlighting their expertise in various fields of linguistics. The first part focusses on linguistic typology, covering case markers used on verbs, argument-determined constructions, unusual meanings of causatives, the semantic basis for a typology, word-class-changing derivations, speech reports and semi-direct speech. The second part concentrates on documentation and analysis of previously undescribed languages, from South America and Indigenous Australia. The third part addresses a variety of issues in grammar and lexicography of English. This includes pronouns with transferred reference, comparative constructions, features of the noun phrase, and the discussion of 'twice'. The treatment of Australian Aboriginal words in dictionaries is discussed in the final chapter.
File size: 2.421 MB
File type: PDF
Teaching and Researching: Listening (Applied Linguistics in Action)
Teaching and Researching: Listening (Applied Linguistics in Action)
Most of us will have been through the trauma of a listening exam (or aural) at some point. Until relatively recently prevailing wisdom saw the aural as an adjunct to the oral and teaching methods were geared around that relationship. Michael Rost, however, treats listening as a quite distinct field of enquiry and endeavour. The book provides a thorough and practical treatment of both the linguistic and pragmatic processes that are involved in oral language use from the perspective of the listener. Through understanding the interaction between these processes, language educators and researchers can develop more insightful, valid and effective ways of teaching and researching listening. The inclusion of a broad range of ideas and practical tools for the construction of teaching and research models will engage and inform all those investigating communicative language use
File size: 2.699 MB
File type: PDF
Teaching and Researching: Listening (Applied Linguistics in Action)
Most of us will have been through the trauma of a listening exam (or aural) at some point. Until relatively recently prevailing wisdom saw the aural as an adjunct to the oral and teaching methods were geared around that relationship. Michael Rost, however, treats listening as a quite distinct field of enquiry and endeavour. The book provides a thorough and practical treatment of both the linguistic and pragmatic processes that are involved in oral language use from the perspective of the listener. Through understanding the interaction between these processes, language educators and researchers can develop more insightful, valid and effective ways of teaching and researching listening. The inclusion of a broad range of ideas and practical tools for the construction of teaching and research models will engage and inform all those investigating communicative language use
File size: 2.699 MB
File type: PDF
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عضو
سلام وقت به خیر
ممنون از شما
درخواست دانلود این کتاب رو داشتم Viewpoint Level 2 Teacher's Edition with Assessment Audio CD/CD-ROM
Paperback – Teacher's Edition, 26 November 2013
by Michael McCarthy (Author), Jeanne McCarten (Author), Helen Sandiford (Author)
این هم لینکش:
https://www.amazon.ae/Viewpoint-Leve.../dp/1107601568
ممنون از شما
درخواست دانلود این کتاب رو داشتم Viewpoint Level 2 Teacher's Edition with Assessment Audio CD/CD-ROM
Paperback – Teacher's Edition, 26 November 2013
by Michael McCarthy (Author), Jeanne McCarten (Author), Helen Sandiford (Author)
این هم لینکش:
https://www.amazon.ae/Viewpoint-Leve.../dp/1107601568
پاسخنامه کتاب به همراه خود کتاب و راهنمای کتاب و خلاصه ی فصل ها به زبان فارسی
The Study Of Language
7th edition
کلیات زبانشناسی ۱و۲ جورج یول
پیوست ها
دانلود و معرفی کتاب "From Old English to Standard English"
کتاب "From Old English to Standard English" نوشته 'Dennis Freeborn' یک منبع جامع و عمیق در مطالعه تغییرات زبان انگلیسی از دوره قدیم تا دوره استاندارد است. این کتاب برای دانشجویان و علاقهمندان به مطالعات زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده و تلاش دارد تا با نگاه علمی و تحلیلی، سیر تکامل این زبان را از زوایای مختلف بررسی کند.خلاصهای از کتاب
این کتاب به بررسی تغییرات زبان انگلیسی از دوران کهن تا زمان استانداردسازی آن میپردازد. نویسنده با تحلیل نحوی، واجشناسی، و لغوی، روندهای تغییرات و تأثیرات فرهنگی، اجتماعی و تاریخی بر زبان انگلیسی را مورد بحث قرار میدهد. به طور خاص، این کتاب تحولات زبانی را در طی قرنها بررسی کرده و نشان میدهد چگونه زبان انگلیسی از تنوعهای محلی و لهجههای مختلف به سمت یک زبان استاندارد و جهانی حرکت کرده است.دستاوردهای کلیدی
- توضیح جامع از تحول زبان انگلیسی از قدیمی به استاندارد.
- بررسی تأثیرات اجتماعی و تاریخی که باعث تغییرات زبانی شدند.
- تحلیل دقیق از ساختار زبان انگلیسی و چگونگی تکامل آن در طول زمان.
- ارائه روشهای مطالعه تاریخچه زبان و تغییرات آن.
جملات معروف از کتاب
اهمیت این کتاب
کتاب "From Old English to Standard English" به دلیل تحلیل عمیق و محققانه خود درباره سیر تحول زبان انگلیسی، اهمیت فراوانی دارد. این کتاب ابزاری ارزشمند برای دانشجویان رشته زبانشناسی و علاقهمندان به تاریخ زبان است. همچنین، به عنوان یک منبع آموزشی معتبر، میتواند به تدریس و پژوهشهای آکادمیک در زمینه زبان انگلیسی کمک شایانی کند. این کتاب با ترکیب نظریات تاریخی و زبانشناسی، دیدگاهی جامع به یادگیری و مطالعه زبان ارائه میدهد که فراگیران را در درک بهتر ساختار و تاریخچه زبان انگلیسی یاری میکند.Introduction to "From Old English to Standard English"
Dennis Freeborn's "From Old English to Standard English" offers a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of the English language from its earliest forms to its modern-day usage. Designed as a course book, it delves into language variations across different time periods, providing readers with an in-depth understanding of how English has transformed over centuries. Below, you'll find a detailed summary, key takeaways, some notable quotes, and the importance of this work.Detailed Summary
This book begins with an elaboration on the origins of Old English, tracing its roots from the Germanic tribes who settled in England. It outlines the linguistic features of Old English, such as its pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical structures. Moving through Middle English, the book emphasizes the impact of the Norman Conquest and examines regional dialects that contributed to language variation. The subsequent chapters highlight the transition to Early Modern English, where Freeborn discusses the standardization efforts and the influence of the Renaissance on the English lexicon.Each chapter of the book is meticulously structured to provide both historical context and linguistic specifics, including explanations of phonetic changes, the evolution of vocabulary, and morphological developments. Special attention is given to the Great Vowel Shift, a major factor in the transformation of English pronunciation. The book also explores sociopolitical influences that have shaped language norms, including the role of printing technology and educational reforms.
"From Old English to Standard English" also features practical examples and exercises, making it beneficial for students and educators alike. The book's chronological approach aids in understanding not only the linguistic changes but also the cultural adaptations that English has undergone over the centuries.
Key Takeaways
- Historical Context: The book offers insights into the historical events that influenced the development of the English language.
- Linguistic Evolution: Readers gain an understanding of language change processes, including phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary.
- Dialects and Standardization: Explore how regional dialects merged and standardized to form modern English.
- Impact of External Influences: Discusses the effects of cultural and technological changes on language.
Famous Quotes from the Book
Why This Book Matters
"From Old English to Standard English" is an essential resource for anyone interested in the rich history of the English language. It provides a structured approach for examining the complexities and nuances of language change. By understanding the past, readers can better appreciate the diversity and adaptability of contemporary English. This book serves as a valuable educational tool that bridges the gap between historical linguistics and modern-day communication, making it a must-read for linguists, historians, and language enthusiasts.Similar threads
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