برخی مواقع در بخش دوم Speaking از آزمون IELTS از شما خواسته می شود مواردی را توصیف کنید که درباره یک موقعیت فرضی می باشد. وقتی موردی فرضی است، بنابراین یک موقعیت غیرواقعی در آینده است و فقط می شود آن را تصویرسازی کرد.گرامری که برای بیان این گونه جملات استفاده می گردد مربوط به شرطی های نوع دوم می باشد ('if clauses') . به مثال زیر توجه نمایید.
- Question: If you won the lottery, what would you do?
- اگر شما در قرعه کشی لاتاری برنده شوید ، چه خواهید کرد؟
- Answer: I’d buy a large house in the countryside.
- یک خانه در اطراف شهر خواهم خرید.
Describe an interesting job you would like to have
You should say:
- What the job is
- Who normally does this job
- What skills are needed for the job
بنابراین زمانیکه شما درباره موقعیتی فرضی صحبت می کنید ، شما باید از بکار بردن گرامر صحیح اطمینان حاصل کنید.
نکته: به یاد داشته باشید که ‘I would…’ معمولاً به شکل خلاصه شده ‘I’d…” هنگام صحبت بکار می رود. در نمونه زیر به شکل پاسخ دهی به این سبک از سوألات توجه کنید ، موارد استفاده از 'would' به رنگ قرمز آمده اند.
Model Answer
I’m going to talk about a job I’d like to have.
Ok, if I could choose any job, it would be an air hostess. They are the people who take care of customers who are travelling on planes - serving the food, making sure the travelers board and depart the plane safely, and taking care of any other issues.
This type of job can be done by men or women, but there are usually certain requirements. For instance, you have to be at least 19 years old in most cases when you first apply and usually a certain height, not too small. Also, your weight needs to be in proportion to your height. So in other words, not overweight unfortunately. They also really prefer people who are younger. So not just anyone can do it. Those who do the job usually want to travel as much as they can to see the world, or maybe to make money as in some developing countries it is a lot better paid than many other jobs.
Regarding the skills, one of the most important things to be is outgoing. I think you need to be very confident and happy to chat with anyone! You also need to be patient as I’m sure you can sometimes get passengers who complain, but you still have to continue to be nice to them. For qualifications, you have to have good GSCE marks. I think that is it.
The reason that I’d like a job like this is because I’d really like to see the rest of the world and I’d like to meet lots of new people from different cultures and countries. It’s actually something I’ve wanted to do for a very long time, since I was young, which is why I know so much about the requirements. I’m quite a confident person and very outgoing, so I think I have all the qualities that are needed for such a job.
If I was given the chance to do this job in the future, I’d be very happy. It’s my dream so hopefully one day it will come true.
دقت داشته باشید ، فقط در قسمتی از بخش ها در پاسخ از کلمه 'would' استفاده شده است. مقدار استفاده از آن بستگی به آنچه شما می گویید دارد. در برخی قسمت های پاسخ ، زبان آموز درباره وقایعی مرتبط با کارش که برای همیشه صدق می کند، صحبت می کند بنابراین از زمان حال ساده استفاده کرده است و به آینده دلالت ندارد. تنها در برخی مواقع در پاسخ از زمان آینده برای بیان موقعیت های فرضی استفاده شده است. به نمونه های زیر برای تمرین بیشتر خود توجه داشته باشید:
Example Hypothetical Situation Speaking Card 1
Describe a beautiful place in your country that you would like to visit.
You should say:
- Where it is
- Who you would go with
- When you would go
Example Hypothetical Situation Speaking Card 2
Describe a house you would like to buy in the future.
You should say
- What kind of house it would be
- Where you would like it to be
- Who you would like to live there with
