زبانکده تالار کشاورزی

[dordoone]

دردونه جون سوال یک چرا گزینه 2؟ یعنی جمله معلومه؟!

مَثوت؟؟؟ من زدم گزینه 2؟؟؟؟نه من زدم گوزینه دو؟...
پست 266 منو دوباره ملاحظه بفرما لطفا..

 

["Amir masoud"]

مَثوت؟؟؟ من زدم گزینه 2؟؟؟؟نه من زدم گوزینه دو؟...
پست 266 منو دوباره ملاحظه بفرما لطفا..

چه معلم بد اخلاقی!

همون سوال 3 اصن... چرا یک میشه؟ افعال ناقص در حالت مجهول بعدشون مفعول + be میاد!! چرا؟ چرا؟ چرا؟

 

[Phyto]

بالاخره بعد از سالها انتظار امتیاز دوستان به حسابشون واریز شد:

100 امتیاز برای dordoone
100 امتیاز برای ♥MitrA
75 امتیاز برای ni_rosa_ce
50 امتیاز برای معصومه دیوانعلی

10 امتیاز برای **آگاهدخت**
10 امتیاز برای narges_F
10 امتیاز برای "Amir masoud"
10 امتیاز برای manochehri_s
10 امتیاز برای Pure Liveliness
10 امتیاز برای yas87
10 امتیاز برای samira20

منتهاالیه قدردانی خود را از استاد دردونه و همه دوستان شرکت کننده در این تاپیک ابلاغ می نمایم!

 

[dordoone]

چه معلم بد اخلاقی!

همون سوال 3 اصن... چرا یک میشه؟ افعال ناقص در حالت مجهول بعدشون مفعول + be میاد!! چرا؟ چرا؟ چرا؟

همین که هس..میخوای بخواه نمیخوای هم مجبوری بخوای..خخخ

خب عزیزم به گوش باش فرزندم:

ببین committee برای فعل شارمان دادن نقش فاعلی داره...پس یعنی چی؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ها؟؟؟؟؟؟یعنی جمله معلوم پس دو و سه عملا حذف میکردن و از اونجایی که بعد mustهم میدونید چون modal باید فعل ساده بیاد پس میشه؟؟؟؟؟؟/یک

اوکی؟

 

[dordoone]

مبحث معلوم و مجهول(Active And Passive)

مبحث معلوم و مجهول(Active And Passive)

جمه معلوم: هرگاه انجام کار به فاعل واقعی آن نسبت داده شود.جمله مجهول: هر گاه انجام کار به مفعول جمله نسبت داده شود.

برای تبدیل جمله معلوم به مجهول به ترتیب زیر عمل میکنیم:
1. مفعول جمله معلوم را به عنوان فاعل( نایب فاعل) در جمله مجهول به کار می بریم.
2.چنانچه جمله معلوم داراری فعل کمکی باشد از همان فعل کمکی در حالت مجهول استفاده می نمائیم البته زمان آن تابع زمان جمله معلوم است.
3. مشتقات to be را که معادل همان مشتقات فعل "شدن" در زبان فارسی می باشد طبق زمان جمله ی معلوم همانند جدول زیر به کار می بریم:

معلوم	مجهول
am-is-are was-were being been be	حال ساده گذشته ساده حال استمراری/گذشته استمراری حال کامل/ماضی بعید آینده ساده و اینده ساده در گذشته

4. فعل اصلی جمله را همیشه به صورت P.P(قسمت سوم فعل)بیان میکنیم.
5.بقیه جمله را بدون تغییر بیان میکنیم.
6.فاعل جمله را می توان پس از بیان حرف اضافه by در آخر جمله مجهول بیان نمود که البته چنانچه ضمیر باشد به ضمیر مفعولی تبدیل می شود.

بقیه جمله + مفعول + فعل اصلی + فعل کمکی + فاعل : جمله معلوم
فاعل معلوم + by +بقیه جمله + P.P +مشتقات to be + فعل کمکی + فعل معلوم : جمله مجهول
​

 

[dordoone]

نکاتی درباره معلوم و مجهول

نکاتی درباره معلوم و مجهول

1. اگر جمله معلوم، دارای دو مفعول باشد، جمله به دو صورت مجهول می شود.
در حالت اول، مفعول غیر مستقیم به عنوان نهاد در اول جمله معلوم به کا رمی رود و مفعول مستقیم بعد از فعل دوباره تکرار می شود:

They awarded him a prize .(They awarded a prize to him) : جمله معلوم
​

مفعول غیرمستقیم مفعول مستقیم مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

He was awarded a prize. : جمله مجهول
​

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

توجه: در حالت دوم، مفعول مستقیم، نهاد جمله مجهول است و مفعول غیر مستقیم به همراه حرف اضافه for یا to بعد از فعل تکرار می شود:

They awarded him a prize: جمله معلوم

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

A prize was awarded to him : جمله مجهول
مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم

***********************************************************
2. در جملات مجهول، می توانیم قیدهای چگونگی (حالت ) را قبل از اسم مفعول نیز به کار ببریم..
​

They decorated her room beautifully

Her room was beautifully decorated

**************************************************************
3. اگر بخواهیم فاعل جمله معلوم را در جمله مجهول هم ذکر کنیم، آن را همراه با حرف اضافه by بعد از اسم مجهول می آوریم.
​

Mary has typed these letters
These letters have been typed by Mary

**************************************************************
4. اگر فعل دو کلمه ای مجهول شود در حالت مجهول، حرف اضافه یا قید مربوطه بعد از اسم مفعول ذکر می شود.( یعنی اینکه اجزاء فعل دو کلمه ای از هم جدا نمی شوند.)
​

No one has slept in his bed yet
This bed hasnt been slept in by anyone yet

**************************************************************
5. اگر فاعل جمله با کلمات نفی مثل none و no یا مشتقات no همراه باشد. در جمله مجهول فعل بودن را منفی میکنند، و فاعل بعد از حرف اضافه by با any همراه می شود.
​

None of the students wrote the sentence
The sentence was not written by any of the students
**************************************
No one will inform them of the news
They will not be informed of the news by anyone



​

 

[dordoone]

توضیح یک تست

توضیح یک تست

A man ..... in a car accident last night
a) killed b) will kill c) will be killed d) was killed​

وقتی گزینه های یک تست، از شکل معلوم و مجهول تشکیل شوند، ابتدا تصمیم بگیرید آیا این تست معلوم است یا مجهول.بدیهی است که اگر اسم یا ضمیر فاعلی که در اول جمله به عنوان نهاد به کار رفته فاعل مورد نظر باشد جمله معلوم است.

قید + مفعول + فعل متعدی + فاعل
و اگر نهاد جمله برای فعل مورد نظر مفعول باشد جمله مجهول است. ... + be+pp + مفعول (نهاد)
​

در این تست، نهاد(the man) برای فعل کشتن مفعول است. بنابراین جمله مجهول است. و گزینه های یک و دو که معلوم هستند نمی توانند پاسخ این تست باشند ولی گزینه های 3و 4 مجهول هستند. گزینه سه آینده مجهول و گزینه 4 گذشته مجهول است..به قید زمان تست دقت کنید: قید گذشته است پس پاسخ صحیح گزینه 4 است

 

[dordoone]

سوالات مبحث معلوم و مجهول

سوالات مبحث معلوم و مجهول

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

 

[dordoone]

11.By two oclock yesterday, they ... about the accident
a) have been informed b) are informed c) had been informed d) were being informed
12. Cigarettes ... in packets of twenty.
a) are generally sold b) were generally being sold
c) are generally being sold d) had generally sold
13. The house was robbed because neither of them ... to look after it.
a) have been instructed b) has been instructed
c) had been instructed d) had to be instructed
14.Everyone knows he ... in the end
a) will been helped b) will helping c)will have been helped d) will be helped
15.Some newspapers .... by millions of people now
a) are read b) were read c) are reading d) have read
16. ?at the party last nightجای خالی اول جمله
a)Did my name mention b) Was my name mentioned
c) who had been by name d) Did my name was mentioned
17.they just .........to leave immediately
a) cant asked b) cant be asked c) cant asking d) cant have been asked
18.He .... when the police arrived
a) was beating b) was being beaten c) is being beaten d) is beaten
19.this kind of material ........ from China
a) are imported b) were imported c) is imported d) had imported
20.Many novels ....... in the earlier part of the twentieth century
a) are written b) were written c) are being written d) have written
​

 

[dordoone]

21.Where ...... by his university next month?
a) Is Tom being sent b) will Tom have been sent
c) Tom is being sent d) Tom will have been sent
22.Arrangements ... for the wedding when the bad news arrived
a) were made b) have been made c) cant be made d) were being made
23. He ..... three jobs since he returned from London
a) has been offered b) was offered c) was being offered d) had to be offered
24.He wants the job ... at once
a) has finish b) may be finished c) to be finished d)has been finished
25.We ....because nobody had seen us
a) werent been blamed b) hadnt blamed
c) couldnt be blamed d) arent being blamed
26.I believe the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it in the country where it....
a) speaks b) spoke c) is speaking d) is spoken
27.Im not going to attend their party, you know I ..... invited
a) hadnt been b) havent been c) wasnt d) wouldnt
28.He didnt go to his friends holiday since he .... to go there
a)was not invited b) had no invited
c) wouldnt be invited d) hadnt been invited
29.Parents complain that there arent enough quality programs on T.V which ....... for children every day
a) will be shown b) are showing c) are shown d) have been shown
30. Books ........ before being printed and put to the public.
a) are edited b) had edited c) have edited d) was edited
​

 

[dordoone]

سلامی گرم به همه دوستان عزیزم که تو زبانکده مشغول به فراگیری یا بهتره بگم مرور گرامر زبان انگلیسی هستند...همانطور که در جریانید طبق روال زبانکده پس از اتمام هر مبحث به طرح چندین سوال می پردازیم..سه پست قبل شامل 30 سوال مربوط به مبحث معلوم و مجهول بوده و مهلت پاسخگویی دوستان عزیز تا پایان روز جمعه 92/3/31 بوده و این تاریخ به هیچ وجه تمدید نخواهد شد...
با تشکر دون دون لی لی...

 

[Phyto]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
گزینه دوم و سوم که یکیه! ... a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

 

[Pure Liveliness]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

1:c
2: c
3:b
4:c
5:c
6:c
7:b , c جفتش عین همه!
8
9:c
10:a

 

["Amir masoud"]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played

 

[*محیا*]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

​

 

[*محیا*]

11.By two oclock yesterday, they ... about the accident
a) have been informed b) are informed c) had been informed d) were being informed
12. Cigarettes ... in packets of twenty.
a) are generally sold b) were generally being sold
c) are generally being sold d) had generally sold
13. The house was robbed because neither of them ... to look after it.
a) have been instructed b) has been instructed
c) had been instructed d) had to be instructed
14.Everyone knows he ... in the end
a) will been helped b) will helping c)will have been helped d) will be helped
15.Some newspapers .... by millions of people now
a) are read b) were read c) are reading d) have read
16. ?at the party last nightجای خالی اول جمله
a)Did my name mention b) Was my name mentioned
c) who had been by name d) Did my name was mentioned
17.they just .........to leave immediately
a) cant asked b) cant be asked c) cant asking d) cant have been asked
18.He .... when the police arrived
a) was beating b) was being beaten c) is being beaten d) is beaten
19.this kind of material ........ from China
a) are imported b) were imported c) is imported d) had imported
20.Many novels ....... in the earlier part of the twentieth century
a) are written b) were written c) are being written d) have written
​

​

 

[*محیا*]

21.Where ...... by his university next month?
a) Is Tom being sent b) will Tom have been sent
c) Tom is being sent d) Tom will have been sent
22.Arrangements ... for the wedding when the bad news arrived
a) were made b) have been made c) cant be made d) were being made
23. He ..... three jobs since he returned from London
a) has been offered b) was offered c) was being offered d) had to be offered
24.He wants the job ... at once
a) has finish b) may be finished c) to be finished d)has been finished
25.We ....because nobody had seen us
a) werent been blamed b) hadnt blamed
c) couldnt be blamed d) arent being blamed
26.I believe the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it in the country where it....
a) speaks b) spoke c) is speaking d) is spoken
27.Im not going to attend their party, you know I ..... invited
a) hadnt been b) havent been c) wasnt d) wouldnt
28.He didnt go to his friends holiday since he .... to go there
a)was not invited b) had no invited
c) wouldnt be invited d) hadnt been invited
29.Parents complain that there arent enough quality programs on T.V which ....... for children every day
a) will be shown b) are showing c) are shown d) have been shown
30. Books ........ before being printed and put to the public.
a) are edited b) had edited c) have edited d) was edited
​

​

 

[narges_F]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

​

 

[ni_rosa_ce]

1. اگر جمله معلوم، دارای دو مفعول باشد، جمله به دو صورت مجهول می شود.
در حالت اول، مفعول غیر مستقیم به عنوان نهاد در اول جمله معلوم به کا رمی رود و مفعول مستقیم بعد از فعل دوباره تکرار می شود:

They awarded him a prize .(They awarded a prize to him) : جمله معلوم
​

مفعول غیرمستقیم مفعول مستقیم مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

He was awarded a prize. : جمله مجهول

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

توجه: در حالت دوم، مفعول مستقیم، نهاد جمله مجهول است و مفعول غیر مستقیم به همراه حرف اضافه for یا to بعد از فعل تکرار می شود:

They awarded him a prize: جمله معلوم

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

A prize was awarded to him : جمله مجهول
مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم
​

​

He was awarded a prize. : جمله مجهول
​

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم

این جمله معلوم نیست؟!... کسی اگه بلته بتوضیحه واسم :|

​

 

[dordoone]

[/LEFT]

He was awarded a prize. : جمله مجهول
​

مفعول مستقیم مفعول غیر مستقیم

این جمله معلوم نیست؟!... کسی اگه بلته بتوضیحه واسم :|

​

روسا؟؟؟؟؟سواله تو میکنی نفسی..ببین معنیش کن اصن...میشه او جایزه ای برنده شد.... اولا از ترکیب was و P.P شکل جمله کاملا مشخصه..بعدشم... اون که فاعا (کننده کار ) نیست... تو جمله داشتیم ..They یعنی آن ها به او جائزه ای دادند...him نقش مفعولو داره...برای فعل awarded وقتی مفعول بیاد جای فاعل یعنی محهوله دیگه عزیزکم

 

[ni_rosa_ce]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced

2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood

3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done

4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged

5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured

6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded

7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged

8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read

9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged

10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
11.By two o’clock yesterday, they ... about the accident
a) have been informed b) are informed c) had been informed d) were being informed

12. Cigarettes ... in packets of twenty.
a) are generally sold b) were generally being sold
c) are generally being sold d) had generally sold

13. The house was robbed because neither of them ... to look after it.
a) have been instructed b) has been instructed
c) had been instructed d) had to be instructed

14.Everyone knows he ... in the end
a) will been helped b) will helping c)will have been helped d) will be helped

15.Some newspapers .... by millions of people now
a) are read b) were read c) are reading d) have read

16. ?at the party last nightجای خالی اول جمله
a)Did my name mention b) Was my name mentioned
c) who had been by name d) Did my name was mentioned

17.they just .........to leave immediately
a) cant asked b) can’t be asked c) cant asking d) cant have been asked

18.He .... when the police arrived
a) was beating b) was being beaten c) is being beaten d) is beaten

19.this kind of material ........ from China
a) are imported b) were imported c) is imported d) had imported

20. Many novels ....... in the earlier part of the twentieth century
a) are written b) were written c) are being written d) have written

21.Where ...... by his university next month?
a) Is Tom being sent b) will Tom have been sent
c) Tom is being sent d) Tom will have been sent

22. Arrangements ... for the wedding when the bad news arrived
a) were made b) have been made c) can’t be made d) were being made

23. He..... Three jobs since he returned from London
a) has been offered b) was offered c) was being offered d) had to be offered

24.He wants the job ... at once
a) has finish b) may be finished c) to be finished d)has been finished

25. We aren’t being blamed because nobody had seen us
a) weren’t been blamed b) hadn’t blamed
c) couldn’t be blamed d) aren’t being blamed

26.I believe the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it in the country where it....
a) speaks b) spoke c) is speaking d) is spoken

27. Im not going to attend their party, you know I..... invited
a) hadn’t been b) haven’t been c) wasn’t d) wouldn’t

28. He didn’t go to his friend’s holiday since he.... To go there
a) was not invited b) had no invited
c) wouldn’t be invited d) hadn’t been invited

29.Parents complain that there aren’t enough quality programs on T.V which ....... for children every day
a) will be shown b) are showing c) are shown d) have been shown

30. Books........ Before being printed and put to the public.
a) Are edited b) had edited c) have edited d) was edited

​

راستش برایِ من خیلی سخت بود. فکر می کنم بیشتر جواب هام غلط باشه!

پ.ن.شاید ویرایش بشه :|

 

[ni_rosa_ce]

خب عزیزم...مشکلاتو بپرس عزیزم..مبحث ریزیه...خب بازم تو تست ها که بری میبینی اشکالاتت کجاست..به هر حال من دربست در اختیارتم...

من گاهی از رویِ ترجمه جمله می فهمم که کدوم گزینه درسته و گاهی هم باقی زمانِ جمله و یا از رویِ When , every day , و کلمه هایی از این قبیل ولی همیشه درست در نمیاد. چطوری باید بفهمم؟!

کلا 16 زمان تویِ زبان انگلیسی داریم. هر 16 تا هم می تونیم مجهول کنیم. ولی تو فقط حال ساده، گذشته ساده، حال استمراری/گذشته استمراری، حال کامل/ماضی بعید، آینده ساده و اینده ساده در گذشته رو گفتی! باقیش مهم نیست؟! یعنی کم تر استفاده می شه؟!

هیچ وقت این مبحث رو دوست نداشتم :|

یه نکته که در مورد سوالی کردن مجهول هستش اینه که، برای سوالی کردن مجهول کافیه که فعل be و یا در صورت وجود افعال ناقص مانند Can جای آن رو با مفعول عوض کنیم.

Is the library used by them؟! ... آیا کتابخانه توسط آنها استفاده می شود؟!

 

[*محیا*]

من گاهی از رویِ ترجمه جمله می فهمم که کدوم گزینه درسته و گاهی هم باقی زمانِ جمله و یا از رویِ When , every day , و کلمه هایی از این قبیل ولی همیشه درست در نمیاد. چطوری باید بفهمم؟!

کلا 16 زمان تویِ زبان انگلیسی داریم. هر 16 تا هم می تونیم مجهول کنیم. ولی تو فقط حال ساده، گذشته ساده، حال استمراری/گذشته استمراری، حال کامل/ماضی بعید، آینده ساده و اینده ساده در گذشته رو گفتی! باقیش مهم نیست؟! یعنی کم تر استفاده می شه؟!

هیچ وقت این مبحث رو دوست نداشتم :|

یه نکته که در مورد سوالی کردن مجهول هستش اینه که، برای سوالی کردن مجهول کافیه که فعل be و یا در صورت وجود افعال ناقص مانند Can جای آن رو با مفعول عوض کنیم.

Is the library used by them؟! ... آیا کتابخانه توسط آنها استفاده می شود؟!

سلام
برای بحث معلوم و مجهول باید زمانها رو بلد باشیم
زمان هايي كه قابل تبديل به مجهول هستند
-1 زمان حال ساده:
Helen tells Bob __ Bob is told by Helen.
-2 زمان گذشته ساده:
Helene told Bob __ Bob was told by Helen.
-3 زمان آينده ساده:
Helen will tell Bob __ Bob will be told by Helen.
-4 زمان حال استمراري:
Helen is telling Bob __ Bob is being told by Helen.
-5 زمان گذشته استمراري:
Helen was telling Bob __ Bob was being told by Helen.
- 6 زمان حال كامل:
Helen has told Bob __ Bob has been told by Helen.
- 7 زمان آينده كامل:
Helen will have told Bob __ Bob will have been told by Helen.
-8 زمان گذشته كامل:
Helen had told Bob __ Bob had been told by Helen.
از بين 16 زمان انگليسي 4 زمان آينده استمراري ، حال كامل استمراري ، آينده كامل استمراري و گذشته كامل
استمراري قابل استفاده در حالت مجهول نيستند .

 

[*محیا*]

سلام
ممنونم از مطالبی که لطف کردید گذاشتین چون باعث شد دوباره شروع کنم به خوندن گرامر
اگه روی زبان تخصصی هم کار کنیم عالی میشه
مثلا اکثر ریدینگهای آزمون کارشناسی ارشد از سایت ویکی پدیا است اگه این متن ها رو برای ترجمه بذاریم و کار کنیم عالی میشه

 

[ni_rosa_ce]

سلام
برای بحث معلوم و مجهول باید زمانها رو بلد باشیم
زمان هايي كه قابل تبديل به مجهول هستند
-1 زمان حال ساده:
Helen tells Bob __ Bob is told by Helen.
-2 زمان گذشته ساده:
Helene told Bob __ Bob was told by Helen.
-3 زمان آينده ساده:
Helen will tell Bob __ Bob will be told by Helen.
-4 زمان حال استمراري:
Helen is telling Bob __ Bob is being told by Helen.
-5 زمان گذشته استمراري:
Helen was telling Bob __ Bob was being told by Helen.
- 6 زمان حال كامل:
Helen has told Bob __ Bob has been told by Helen.
- 7 زمان آينده كامل:
Helen will have told Bob __ Bob will have been told by Helen.
-8 زمان گذشته كامل:
Helen had told Bob __ Bob had been told by Helen.
از بين 16 زمان انگليسي 4 زمان آينده استمراري ، حال كامل استمراري ، آينده كامل استمراري و گذشته كامل
استمراري قابل استفاده در حالت مجهول نيستند .

یعنی از روی زمان باید تشخیص بدم؟!

سلام
ممنونم از مطالبی که لطف کردید گذاشتین چون باعث شد دوباره شروع کنم به خوندن گرامر
اگه روی زبان تخصصی هم کار کنیم عالی میشه
مثلا اکثر ریدینگهای آزمون کارشناسی ارشد از سایت ویکی پدیا است اگه این متن ها رو برای ترجمه بذاریم و کار کنیم عالی میشه

منم موافقم! ولی بهتره توی یه تاپیک دیگه انجامش بدیم!

 

[Phyto]

منم موافقم! ولی بهتره توی یه تاپیک دیگه انجامش بدیم!

خیلی پراکنده میشه، میتونیم همینجا هم انجامش بدیم

 

[dordoone]

پیشنهاد من اینه که پس یه منبحث گرامر که تموم شد یه متن بزاریم...اونم باید تفکیک رشته باشه خب که سخت میشه کارآ...

 

[samira20*]

1_A
2_C
3_A
4_C
5_C
6_C
7_A
8_D
9_C
10_A
11_C
12_A
13_C
14_D
15_A
16_B
17_B
18_B
19_C
20_B
21_B
22_D
23_C
24_C
25_D
26_D
27_B
28_D
29_B
30_D

 

[Phyto]

11.By two oclock yesterday, they ... about the accident
a) have been informed b) are informed c) had been informed d) were being informed
12. Cigarettes ... in packets of twenty.
a) are generally sold b) were generally being sold
c) are generally being sold d) had generally sold
13. The house was robbed because neither of them ... to look after it.
a) have been instructed b) has been instructed
c) had been instructed d) had to be instructed
14.Everyone knows he ... in the end
a) will been helped b) will helping c)will have been helped d) will be helped
15.Some newspapers .... by millions of people now
a) are read b) were read c) are reading d) have read
16. ?at the party last nightجای خالی اول جمله
a)Did my name mention b) Was my name mentioned
c) who had been by name d) Did my name was mentioned
17.they just .........to leave immediately
a) cant asked b) cant be asked c) cant asking d) cant have been asked
18.He .... when the police arrived
a) was beating b) was being beaten c) is being beaten d) is beaten
19.this kind of material ........ from China
a) are imported b) were imported c) is imported d) had imported
20.Many novels ....... in the earlier part of the twentieth century
a) are written b) were written c) are being written d) have written
​

21.Where ...... by his university next month?
a) Is Tom being sent b) will Tom have been sent
c) Tom is being sent d) Tom will have been sent
22.Arrangements ... for the wedding when the bad news arrived
a) were made b) have been made c) cant be made d) were being made
23. He ..... three jobs since he returned from London
a) has been offered b) was offered c) was being offered d) had to be offered
24.He wants the job ... at once
a) has finish b) may be finished c) to be finished d)has been finished
25.We ....because nobody had seen us
a) werent been blamed b) hadnt blamed
c) couldnt be blamed d) arent being blamed
26.I believe the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it in the country where it....
a) speaks b) spoke c) is speaking d) is spoken
27.Im not going to attend their party, you know I ..... invited
a) hadnt been b) havent been c) wasnt d) wouldnt
28.He didnt go to his friends holiday since he .... to go there
a)was not invited b) had no invited
c) wouldnt be invited d) hadnt been invited
29.Parents complain that there arent enough quality programs on T.V which ....... for children every day
a) will be shown b) are showing c) are shown d) have been shown
30. Books ........ before being printed and put to the public.
a) are edited b) had edited c) have edited d) was edited
​

 

[**آگاهدخت**]

1 . In how many languages .... now?
a) in this film being produced b) will the film produced
c) may be the film produced d) was the film produced
2 . Farsi ... all over Iran
a) understood b) understand c) is understood d) had understood
3 . If you didnt help, the job ... at all.
a) wasnt done b) wouldnt be done c) wouldnt do d) wasnt being done
4 . The church ... before the war began
a) had be damaged b) had damaged c) had been damaged d) had being damaged
5 . before the accident occurred? جای خالی اوله جمله است
a) will the car be insured b) was the car been insured
c) had the car been insured d) should the car have been insured
6 .His voice ... when the equipment broke down
a) was recorded b) id being recorded c) was being recorded d) recorded
7 . At that time people ... to save money
a) were being encouraged b) have been encouraged
c) have been encouraged d) has been encouraged
8 . These books .... by the class last year.
a) are read b) were reading c) have read d) were read
9 . He .... from driving so carelessly
a) must discourage b) is going discouraged
c) should be discouraged d) was been discouraged
10.Badminton .... with a racquet
a) is played b) is being played c) has been played d) had been played
​

​

​

​

11.By two oclock yesterday, they ... about the accident
a) have been informed b) are informed c) had been informed d) were being informed
12. Cigarettes ... in packets of twenty.
a) are generally sold b) were generally being sold
c) are generally being sold d) had generally sold
13. The house was robbed because neither of them ... to look after it.
a) have been instructed b) has been instructed
c) had been instructed d) had to be instructed
14.Everyone knows he ... in the end
a) will been helped b) will helping c)will have been helped d) will be helped
15.Some newspapers .... by millions of people now
a) are read b) were read c) are reading d) have read
16. ?at the party last nightجای خالی اول جمله
a)Did my name mention b) Was my name mentioned
c) who had been by name d) Did my name was mentioned
17.they just .........to leave immediately
a) cant asked b) cant be asked c) cant asking d) cant have been asked
18.He .... when the police arrived
a) was beating b) was being beaten c) is being beaten d) is beaten
19.this kind of material ........ from China
a) are imported b) were imported c) is imported d) had imported
20.Many novels ....... in the earlier part of the twentieth century
a) are written b) were written c) are being written d) have written​

​

21.Where ...... by his university next month?
a) Is Tom being sent b) will Tom have been sent
c) Tom is being sent d) Tom will have been sent
22.Arrangements ... for the wedding when the bad news arrived
a) were made b) have been made c) cant be made d) were being made
23. He ..... three jobs since he returned from London
a) has been offered b) was offered c) was being offered d) had to be offered
24.He wants the job ... at once
a) has finish b) may be finished c) to be finished d)has been finished
25.We ....because nobody had seen us
a) werent been blamed b) hadnt blamed
c) couldnt be blamed d) arent being blamed
26.I believe the best way to learn a foreign language is to learn it in the country where it....
a) speaks b) spoke c) is speaking d) is spoken
27.Im not going to attend their party, you know I ..... invited
a) hadnt been b) havent been c) wasnt d) wouldnt
28.He didnt go to his friends holiday since he .... to go there
a)was not invited b) had no invited
c) wouldnt be invited d) hadnt been invited
29.Parents complain that there arent enough quality programs on T.V which ....... for children every day
a) will be shown b) are showing c) are shown d) have been shown
30. Books ........ before being printed and put to the public.
a) are edited b) had edited c) have edited d) was edited​

​